Want a yard that can handle Maryland’s winds? Strong winds can damage plants, dry out soil, and uproot shallow-rooted greenery. But with the right wind-resistant plants, you can protect your yard while adding beauty and stability.

Here’s a quick list of 10 wind-resistant plants perfect for Maryland:

1. Eastern Red Cedar: Flexible branches, deep roots, and dense foliage make it a top windbreak choice.
2. Northern Bayberry: A tough, multi-stemmed shrub that resists gusts and prevents soil erosion.
3. American Holly: Evergreen with leathery leaves and strong branches for year-round wind protection.
4. Bald Cypress: Buttressed trunk and flexible wood for stability in storms.
5. Switchgrass: Deep roots (up to 12 feet!) and flexible stems prevent soil loss and resist wind.
6. Russian Sage: Hardy perennial with woody stems that sway with the wind.
7. Arrowwood Viburnum: Dense growth and deep roots handle strong gusts with ease.
8. Tamarix: Salt-tolerant shrub ideal for coastal areas and windy conditions.
9. Eastern White Pine: Tall evergreen with soft needles that reduce wind pressure.
10. Sweetbay Magnolia: Flexible branches and strong wood make it storm-resistant and elegant.

Key Wind-Resistant Features to Look For:

• Flexible Stems: Bend instead of breaking.
• Deep Roots: Anchor plants securely.
• Compact Growth: Reduces wind drag.
• Multi-Stemmed Form: Distributes wind force evenly.

Top 10 Screening Plants for Windy Locations

1. Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)

The Eastern Red Cedar stands out as a fantastic choice for wind resistance in Maryland yards. This native evergreen juniper combines durability with flexibility, making it well-equipped to handle strong gusts.

Typically, this tree grows to a height of 30 to 50 feet, with a spread of 8 to 20 feet. Its dense, pyramidal shape naturally deflects wind, while its key features contribute to its resilience:

Eastern Red Cedar thrives in Maryland’s varied climates and soils, including urban areas ^[2]. For maximum wind protection, plant these trees in a staggered pattern, spacing them 8–15 feet apart on the north or northwest side of your property ^[1]. Landscaping experts, like those at Pro Landscapes MD, often recommend this tree for its dependable wind screening and year-round beauty.

Once established, it grows 1–2 feet per year, with lush blue-green foliage providing consistent coverage. Its berry-like cones also attract wildlife, adding ecological value. Thanks to its natural resistance to pests and drought, it’s an excellent low-maintenance option for busy homeowners ^[2].

A Quick Tip: Avoid planting Eastern Red Cedar near apple or crabapple trees to steer clear of cedar-apple rust disease ^[2]. For a more diverse windbreak, pair it with other sturdy natives like American Holly or Arrowwood Viburnum.

Up next, we’ll look at another native tree that combines strength with regional charm.

2. Northern Bayberry (Morella pensylvanica)

Northern Bayberry is a hardy shrub that stands up to strong winds while adding natural beauty to Maryland’s landscapes. Reaching heights and widths of 6–10 feet, this plant creates a dense, reliable barrier against gusty conditions. Here’s a closer look at its standout features and why it’s a great choice for wind protection:

Northern Bayberry thrives in a variety of Maryland settings, from coastal areas to inland regions. Its semi-evergreen nature ensures it provides structure throughout the winter, while its grayish-white berries serve as a food source for birds during colder months.

For the best wind protection, plant shrubs 4–6 feet apart in staggered rows. Position them as a middle layer, with taller evergreens behind and shorter perennials in front. Northern Bayberry grows well in full sun to partial shade and handles a range of soils, from sandy coastal types to heavier clay.

Once established, this shrub is low-maintenance. A light pruning in late winter keeps its shape, and its nitrogen-fixing roots reduce the need for fertilization. Planting in spring or early fall allows the roots to establish before facing extreme weather. While it grows slowly at first, a mature Northern Bayberry creates a long-lasting windbreak that also supports local wildlife.

3. American Holly (Ilex opaca)

The American Holly is a native evergreen known for its ability to stand strong against harsh winds. With a mature height of 15–50 feet and a spread of 18–40 feet, it serves as a reliable natural windbreak.

These characteristics make American Holly an ideal choice for areas frequently exposed to strong gusts. With an annual growth rate of 12–24 inches, it develops a sturdy structure and reliable root system over time. Its thick, wax-coated leaves are built to endure summer storms and the chill of winter.

For best results, plant American Holly in well-drained, slightly acidic soil (pH 5.0–6.5). Space trees 15–20 feet apart and ensure they receive morning sunlight to maximize their wind-resistant properties. Adding a 2–3 inch layer of mulch (keeping it away from the trunk) helps retain moisture and protect the roots.

American Holly is dioecious, meaning it requires both male and female plants for berry production. A single male can pollinate up to 10 females within a 30–50 foot range. Female plants produce the iconic red berries that brighten the winter landscape and provide food for wildlife.

This evergreen thrives in Maryland for several reasons:

• Salt Tolerance: Ideal for coastal areas, it withstands salty conditions better than many other evergreens.
• Urban Durability: Handles pollution and compacted soils with ease.
• Temperature Flexibility: Flourishes in humid summers and cold winters alike.
• Drought Resistance: Becomes highly resilient once established.

Plant American Holly on the northwest side of your property to block prevailing winter winds. Its dense foliage can reduce wind speeds by 50–80% in protected areas. This not only creates sheltered zones for more delicate plants but could also help lower heating costs during colder months.

4. Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)

The Bald Cypress is a standout when it comes to withstanding high winds, thanks to its unique structural features. Its buttressed trunk and widespread root system provide remarkable stability, making it an excellent choice for large yards or as part of a windbreak. This deciduous conifer typically grows to a height of 50–70 feet, with a spread of 20–30 feet.

Bald Cypress thrives in full sun to partial shade and adapts to a wide range of soil types, including average garden soils. For best results, keep the soil pH between 5.0 and 7.0 and ensure consistent moisture during the first 2–3 years of growth. These care practices not only promote healthy development but also enhance the tree’s wind resistance.

This tree has proven its resilience in real-world conditions. For example, established Bald Cypress trees at the Adkins Arboretum in Caroline County stood strong during Hurricane Isabel in 2003 and Tropical Storm Isaias in 2020.

Here are some planting tips to ensure success:

• Space trees 20–30 feet apart for optimal growth.
• Position them on the northwest side of your property to block harsh winter winds.
• Water regularly during the first 2–3 years to help the roots establish.
• Use a slow-release fertilizer in early spring every 2–3 years.

The Bald Cypress’s conical shape is another advantage, as it naturally sheds snow and ice, minimizing limb damage. Since it’s a deciduous conifer, it loses its leaves in winter, reducing wind resistance during storms. Pruning during the first 3–5 years will help develop a strong central leader and evenly spaced branches. Once established, this tree requires little maintenance, making it a practical and reliable choice for wind-resistant landscaping.

5. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)

Switchgrass is a hardy plant that thrives in Maryland’s breezy areas, thanks to its deep root system – reaching 10–12 feet – and its flexible stems and leaves that sway gracefully in the wind.

Popular Maryland Varieties

• Northwind: Known for its upright growth, reaching 5–6 feet, and its ability to stay vertical even in strong winds.
• Heavy Metal: Features striking blue-gray foliage and grows to 4–5 feet tall.
• Shenandoah: A compact variety, standing at 3–4 feet, with red-tipped leaves that turn burgundy in the fall.

Tips for Maximizing Wind Resistance

• Plant in full sun to encourage strong, sturdy stems.
• Space plants 18–24 inches apart for effective mass plantings.
• Plant in spring to early summer, watering consistently during the first growing season to establish roots.

Switchgrass is not just wind-tolerant – it also provides habitat and food for wildlife. Its tough stems endure winter winds, offering shelter for songbirds and seeds for sparrows, finches, and juncos.

Maintenance Made Simple

Caring for switchgrass is straightforward. Prune plants back to 4–6 inches above the ground in late winter, just before new growth begins. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to weak, floppy stems. Once established, switchgrass requires little intervention to thrive.

A Layered Windbreak Strategy

For an effective windbreak, consider planting taller cultivars like Cloud Nine (7–8 feet) behind shorter ones. This tiered setup acts as a natural wind filter, reducing wind damage while maintaining airflow. Switchgrass remains a year-round protector, with its dormant winter state adding structural stability.

Next, let’s look at another plant that pairs well with switchgrass for a layered windbreak.

6. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia)

Russian Sage is a tough, wind-resistant perennial known for its woody, flexible stems that sway gracefully in strong gusts. Standing 3-4 feet tall with a spread of 2-3 feet, this plant features striking lavender-blue flower spikes set against silvery-gray foliage.

Best Growing Conditions

Russian Sage thrives in Maryland’s climate zones (6b-7b), where it enjoys full sun and well-drained soil. It even tolerates poor soil conditions. Once established, it becomes highly drought-resistant, needing little water except during extended dry periods.

Popular Maryland Cultivars

• ‘Little Spire’: A compact option at 2-2.5 feet tall, ideal for smaller spaces.
• ‘Blue Spire’: Grows to 3-4 feet with vibrant blue-purple blooms.
• ‘Denim ‘n Lace’: A shorter variety (28-32 inches) with sturdy stems, perfect for compact gardens.

Maintenance Tips

• Prune stems back to 6-8 inches above the ground in late March or early April.
• Space plants 2-3 feet apart to encourage good air circulation.
• Skip fertilizing to avoid weak, leggy growth.
• Water sparingly once the plant is established.

Wildlife Benefits

Russian Sage is a magnet for pollinators, offering nectar to bees and butterflies during the mid-to-late summer months. Its aromatic foliage also repels deer, making it a smart choice for areas with high deer activity.

Design Applications

For wind protection, group 3-5 Russian Sage plants together to create a natural windbreak that’s both functional and visually appealing. Combine it with other resilient plants like Coneflower or Blue False Indigo for complementary colors and added layers of wind resistance. This versatile perennial shines in xeriscape gardens, rock gardens, and exposed areas, where its swaying stems bring movement and texture to the landscape.

Next, let’s explore another Maryland favorite for wind protection.

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7. Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum dentatum)

Arrowwood Viburnum stands out as a hardy native shrub, offering both resilience and seasonal charm. Known for its dense, multi-stemmed growth, this plant can handle strong winds with ease, making it an excellent option for natural windbreaks. Typically growing 6–10 feet tall and wide, it’s a reliable choice for adding durability to your landscape.

Wind-Resistant Features

What makes Arrowwood Viburnum particularly wind-resistant? Its dense, multi-stemmed branches flex with gusts instead of breaking, while its deep root system provides a stable anchor, even in challenging conditions.

Seasonal Appeal

This shrub doesn’t just stand up to the elements – it also brings beauty to your yard throughout the year:

• Spring: Flat clusters of white flowers bloom, attracting pollinators.
• Summer: Dark green, toothed leaves form a lush, dense canopy.
• Fall: Leaves turn vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and reddish-purple.
• Winter: Bluish-black berries remain on the branches, providing food for birds.

Planting Tips

For the best wind protection, group three to five Arrowwood Viburnum shrubs together, spacing them 4–6 feet apart. They thrive in moist, well-drained soil and require consistent watering until fully established.

Popular Varieties in Maryland

• ‘Blue Muffin’: A compact variety (5–7 feet) with striking blue berries.
• ‘Chicago Lustre’: Features glossy leaves and strong, sturdy branches.
• ‘Northern Burgundy’: Known for its rich purple foliage in the fall.
• ‘Little Joe’: A smaller option, reaching just 3–4 feet tall, perfect for tight spaces.

Benefits for Wildlife

Arrowwood Viburnum supports local ecosystems in several ways. Its dense structure offers shelter to birds and small mammals, while the spring blooms attract bees, and the winter berries provide essential nutrition for birds.

Landscaping Ideas

This shrub fits beautifully in the middle layer of a three-tiered windbreak, blending well with other native, wind-resistant plants. Its ability to adapt to various light conditions makes it a versatile choice, whether for sunny borders or shaded foundation plantings.

Next, we’ll take a closer look at another Maryland favorite, celebrated for its ability to combine wind protection with striking seasonal displays.

8. Tamarix (Tamarix ramosissima)

Tamarix stands out as a hardy shrub that combines resilience with ornamental appeal. It’s particularly well-suited for windy, salt-exposed areas in Maryland, thriving along the coast where conditions can be demanding.

Wind-Resistant Features

Tamarix is built to handle strong winds, thanks to:

• Flexible branches that bend rather than break
• Deep, sprawling root systems for stability
• Small, scale-like leaves that minimize wind resistance
• Specialized leaf glands to manage salt exposure

Seasonal Appeal

This shrub offers year-round visual interest. Its silver-blue foliage emerges in spring and summer, followed by delicate pink-white blooms in late spring. During fall, the leaves take on subtle yellow tones, while the reddish-brown branches add structure in winter.

Planting Tips

For optimal wind protection, plant Tamarix in staggered rows perpendicular to the prevailing winds, spacing them 6-8 feet apart to allow for full growth. Spring is the best time to plant, giving roots a chance to establish before winter arrives.

Care Instructions

Once Tamarix is established, it requires very little upkeep:

• Water deeply but infrequently during the first growing season.
• Add 2-3 inches of mulch, keeping it away from the trunk.
• Prune in late winter to maintain its shape.
• Avoid fertilizing during the first year.

Perfect for Coastal Areas

Thanks to its outstanding salt tolerance, Tamarix thrives in coastal landscapes and even in areas exposed to winter road salt.

Important Considerations

Keep an eye on seedling spread, as Tamarix can be aggressive in some regions. Check with local extension offices before planting near waterways to ensure it’s suitable for your area. With its adaptability and resilience, Tamarix is an excellent choice for enhancing wind protection in Maryland landscapes.

Next, we’ll look at another option that blends strength with elegance for Maryland’s diverse conditions.

9. Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)

The Eastern White Pine is a local favorite, offering reliable wind protection and year-round beauty. Its unique qualities make it a top choice for homeowners who want both practical benefits and an attractive addition to their landscape.

Wind-Resistant Features

The Eastern White Pine is built to handle strong winds. Its soft, flexible needles allow air to flow through easily, reducing pressure on the tree. Meanwhile, its straight trunk and deep, widespread roots provide stability, even in Maryland’s varied soil conditions.

Planting Tips for Wind Protection

To get the most out of your Eastern White Pine as a windbreak:

• Plant them 20–25 feet away from buildings and other large trees.
• Use staggered arrangements for better wind reduction.
• Place them along property boundaries to combine privacy with wind protection.

These strategies help maximize the tree’s effectiveness while enhancing your landscape. For expert advice, consult Pro Landscapes MD.

Year-Round Advantages

This tree offers more than just wind resistance. Here’s what else it brings to the table:

• Wildlife Haven: Its dense, evergreen branches are perfect for sheltering birds.
• Eco-Friendly: Absorbs carbon and helps prevent soil erosion.
• Winter Charm: The soft, blue-green needles add color and texture during colder months.
• Longevity: With a lifespan of over 200 years, it’s an investment that keeps giving.

Care and Maintenance

To keep your Eastern White Pine healthy and wind-resistant, follow these tips:

• Spread 2–3 inches of organic mulch around the base.
• Prune dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter.
• Stake young trees during their first year to help them establish.

Climate Adaptability

Once established, this tree handles dry summers well, making it a great fit for Maryland’s climate.

Things to Keep in Mind

For best results, pay attention to these factors:

• Avoid planting in areas exposed to road salt.
• Ensure proper air circulation and well-draining soil.
• Check young trees for white pine weevil damage.

With its ability to resist wind, enhance your landscape’s appearance, and support local wildlife, the Eastern White Pine is a smart and lasting choice for Maryland homeowners. Its benefits extend far beyond its impressive durability, making it a valuable addition to any property.

10. Sweetbay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana)

The Sweetbay Magnolia brings a touch of elegance to any landscape with its graceful beauty, sturdy wood, and flexible branches. This native tree is not only visually appealing but also built to withstand tough weather conditions.

Wind-Resistant Features

The Sweetbay Magnolia stands out for its resilience in windy conditions. Its flexible branches are designed to bend rather than break, while its strong wood provides the stability needed to endure Maryland’s stormy weather. This natural adaptability makes it a reliable choice for areas prone to high winds.

Planting Tips

To ensure your Sweetbay Magnolia thrives, consider these planting guidelines:

• Choose a spot with moist, well-draining soil.
• Provide some protection from harsh winds during its early growth.
• Space trees 10–20 feet apart to allow ample room for growth.
• Ensure the roots have enough space to develop.

Proper placement not only encourages healthy growth but also helps the tree reach its full potential in terms of strength and beauty.

Seasonal Highlights

This tree offers benefits throughout the year:

• Spring to Summer: Enjoy fragrant, creamy-white blooms from May to July.
• Year-Round Appeal: Glossy green leaves with silvery undersides provide constant visual interest.
• Wildlife Magnet: Red seeds attract a variety of birds, adding life to your garden.
• Low Maintenance: Naturally resistant to pests and diseases, it requires minimal care.

Easy Care Instructions

Caring for a Sweetbay Magnolia is simple and rewarding:

• Spread a 2–3 inch layer of mulch around the tree’s base to retain moisture.
• Water consistently during the first two growing seasons to establish strong roots.
• Prune only when necessary to remove damaged or dead branches.
• Keep an eye on soil moisture, especially during dry periods.

Built for Maryland’s Climate

As a native species, the Sweetbay Magnolia is well-suited to Maryland’s environment. It thrives in both wet and moderately dry conditions, adapting easily to the region’s varying weather. Its hardiness across USDA zones 5–9 ensures it can handle Maryland’s temperature swings with ease.

Landscape Uses

This versatile tree fits beautifully into various design settings:

• Works well in mixed windbreaks or rain gardens.
• Serves as an excellent privacy screen.
• Shines as a standout ornamental centerpiece.

For expert advice on how to incorporate the Sweetbay Magnolia into your landscape, Pro Landscapes MD can help you create a design that maximizes its beauty and resilience.

How to Plan a Wind-Protected Yard

Building on the wind-resistant plant selections mentioned earlier, here’s how to design a yard that shields against wind while preventing erosion. By combining smart plant choices with well-placed hardscape elements, you can create a functional and attractive outdoor space.

Strategic Windbreak Design

The best windbreaks involve layers of vegetation placed perpendicular to Maryland’s common northwest winds. A three-row design works well:

Site Assessment

Before planting, take time to understand how wind moves across your property. Important factors to monitor include:

• Winter winds from the northwest
• Summer breezes from the southwest
• Wind tunnels created by buildings or natural features
• Signs of wind stress on existing plants

These observations will guide your decisions on plant placement and hardscape elements.

Soil Protection Strategies

To combat erosion, focus on stabilizing the soil with these techniques:

• Use deep-rooted native plants and living ground covers
• Apply a 2–3 inch layer of hardwood mulch
• Install proper drainage solutions, like French drains
• Plant along slope contours to slow water runoff

Hardscape Integration

Hardscape features can complement your plantings and enhance wind protection. Consider these ideas:

• Install 5-6 foot solid fencing along windward edges
• Use retaining walls to redirect wind flow
• Create cozy patio areas with seat walls for added shelter
• Add permeable barriers that allow 15-20% wind flow to reduce turbulence

Maintenance Tips

For your windbreak to remain effective, regular care is essential. This includes:

• Pruning to maintain plant health and shape
• Deep watering during dry periods
• Removing dead or damaged branches promptly

Consistent maintenance ensures your windbreak stays strong and functional year-round.

Year-Round Protection

To adapt to Maryland’s seasonal weather, plan your yard with these strategies:

• Winter: Plant evergreens like American Holly on the north and northwest sides for wind protection.
• Summer: Use deciduous trees on the west and southwest sides to provide shade and cool breezes.
• Spring: Include flexible ornamentals, such as grasses, to handle spring storms.
• Fall: Maintain coverage as deciduous plants lose their leaves.

Pro Landscapes MD specializes in creating landscape designs tailored to Maryland’s climate. From native plant selection to effective drainage solutions, they can help you build a yard that’s both beautiful and functional.

Conclusion

Creating a yard that stands up to strong winds starts with smart plant selection and thoughtful layout. The ten plants highlighted here are known for their ability to withstand wind, stabilize soil, provide ongoing protection, and support local wildlife. According to research from the University of Maryland Extension, well-designed windbreaks can cut wind speeds by as much as 50% within the first 30 feet, making outdoor spaces more comfortable while reducing soil erosion ^[1].

Wind-resistant landscaping works best when it’s layered. Deep-rooted plants help keep the soil in place, evergreens offer year-round wind protection, and native shrubs create additional barriers while supporting local ecosystems. A tiered design – such as using tall trees like Eastern White Pine as the first line of defense, followed by medium-sized shrubs and ground-cover perennials – offers not just wind protection but also boosts ecological benefits.

For the best results, professional installation is key. Proper plant placement and care make all the difference in creating a resilient and beautiful yard. Pro Landscapes MD offers design and installation services tailored to Maryland’s climate, helping you achieve a yard that’s both protective and visually appealing. With the right approach, you can enjoy a yard that’s built to last.

FAQs

What are some tips for designing a windbreak with wind-resistant plants in Maryland?

To create an effective windbreak for your Maryland yard, focus on choosing hardy, wind-resistant plants like robust trees, shrubs, and perennials that thrive in the region’s climate. Start with taller trees as your first line of defense, then layer medium-sized shrubs and smaller plants. This layered approach helps reduce wind speed and shields your yard from potential damage.

Position your windbreak perpendicular to the direction of prevailing winds for maximum effectiveness. Be sure to space the plants appropriately to give them room to grow and prevent overcrowding. If you’re unsure where to start, Pro Landscapes MD offers professional landscape design services to help you craft a windbreak that’s both practical and visually appealing for your property.

What are the best ways to care for wind-resistant plants in Maryland to keep them healthy and thriving?

To keep wind-resistant plants thriving in your Maryland yard, proper care and maintenance are key. Begin by watering deeply and regularly, especially during dry spells, to encourage strong root development. Adding mulch around the base of plants helps retain moisture and shields roots from extreme temperature changes.

Make it a habit to prune and trim regularly to remove dead or damaged branches, as these can pose a risk during strong winds. Use fertilizer as needed to support healthy growth, but be cautious not to overdo it – too much can actually weaken the plants. Lastly, check your plants frequently for any signs of pests or diseases, and tackle problems quickly to ensure they stay strong and healthy.

What are some tips for planting wind-resistant plants in Maryland’s coastal areas?

To help plants thrive in Maryland’s coastal areas, where strong winds can be a challenge, here are some practical tips to boost their wind resistance:

• Pick the right spot: Opt for planting locations near natural windbreaks like fences, walls, or mature trees. These barriers can help shield plants from harsh winds.
• Group plants together: Clustering plants can create a protective microenvironment, reducing the risk of wind damage for individual plants.
• Secure with stakes: For young trees or taller plants, use sturdy stakes to provide extra support until their root systems are firmly established.
• Prioritize deep-rooted plants: Choose species known for their deep root systems, as they are better equipped to stay anchored in windy conditions.

If you need expert guidance with planting or landscape design, Pro Landscapes MD offers services throughout central Maryland to create outdoor spaces that are both stunning and durable.

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