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Creating a pollinator garden in Maryland is easier than you think. By planting native species, you can attract bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds while reducing garden maintenance. Native plants require less water, resist local pests, and provide the exact food and shelter pollinators need. Here are five top picks for your garden:
- Milkweed: Essential for monarch butterflies. Swamp milkweed thrives in wet areas, while butterfly weed prefers dry, sunny spots.
- Purple Coneflower: A long-blooming favorite for bees and butterflies. Tolerates various soils and adds height to garden beds.
- Black-eyed Susan: Maryland’s state flower supports pollinators and songbirds. Perfect for sunny borders or meadows.
- Wild Bergamot: A fragrant plant that attracts bees and butterflies. Grows well in dry soil and pairs beautifully with other natives.
- New York Ironweed: A tall, late-season bloomer that feeds migrating monarchs and native bees. Ideal for wet or low-lying areas.
These plants bloom at different times, ensuring your garden provides food all season long. They’re also low-maintenance and suited to Maryland’s climate, making them an eco-friendly choice for your yard.
For a quick overview of their features, check out the comparison below.
Quick Comparison
| Plant | Bloom Time | Height | Pollinators | Sun | Soil | Care |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milkweed | June – Sept | 1-4 ft | Monarchs, bees, hummingbirds | Sun/Partial Shade | Moist/Wet or Dry/Well-Drained | Low (once established) |
| Purple Coneflower | June – Oct | 2-4 ft | Bees, butterflies, birds | Sun/Partial Shade | Well-Drained | Very Low |
| Black-eyed Susan | June – Oct | 1-3 ft | Bees, butterflies, birds | Full Sun | Well-Drained | Very Low |
| Wild Bergamot | July – Sept | 2-4 ft | Bees, butterflies, birds | Sun/Partial Shade | Well-Drained | Low |
| New York Ironweed | Aug – Oct | 4-7 ft | Monarchs, bees, birds | Sun/Partial Shade | Moist/Wet | Moderate (needs water) |
These plants not only beautify your yard but also help protect Maryland’s pollinator populations. Ready to make a difference? Dive into the details for each plant and learn how to create a thriving pollinator garden.
Let’s Transform this Maryland Landscape with 100’s of Native Plants!
1. Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata / Asclepias tuberosa)
Milkweed is the essential plant for any Maryland pollinator garden. It plays a crucial role in supporting monarch butterflies and other pollinators, while also providing nectar for a wide range of species throughout the growing season.
Pollinator Benefits
The bond between milkweed and monarch butterflies is one of nature’s most remarkable connections. Female monarchs depend on milkweed to lay their eggs, ensuring that the emerging caterpillars have an immediate food source. These caterpillars feed exclusively on milkweed leaves, which contain cardenolides – natural compounds the caterpillars absorb to make themselves unappealing to predators [3].
Milkweed doesn’t just benefit monarchs. Its flowers attract a variety of native pollinators, including bumble bees. The brown-belted bumble bee (Bombus griseocollis) is especially drawn to milkweed during the summer months of June, July, and August [2]. These hardy bees, with their fluffy bodies, can fly in cooler conditions and earlier in the year than many other insects, making them valuable pollinators for early-blooming milkweed varieties [2].
To help milkweed thrive in your Maryland garden, it’s important to understand the specific growing needs of swamp milkweed and butterfly weed.
Growing Requirements
Swamp milkweed flourishes in moist to wet soils with partial shade and can grow up to 3–4 feet tall. Butterfly weed, on the other hand, prefers well-drained, sandy soils in full sun and typically reaches a height of 1–2 feet. Swamp milkweed produces clusters of pink flowers from mid-summer through early fall, while butterfly weed offers bright orange blooms from June to August. Both species are well-suited to Maryland’s USDA hardiness zones 4–9 and thrive in leaner soils rather than overly fertilized ground.
Garden Design Tips
Swamp milkweed is ideal for areas where water naturally collects, such as low spots in your yard or rain gardens. Its tall, upright growth makes it a great backdrop for shorter pollinator-friendly plants.
Butterfly weed, with its compact size and striking orange flowers, is perfect for sunny borders, rock gardens, or naturalized meadows. Pair it with other native perennials like purple coneflower or black-eyed Susan for a visually stunning combination. For the best results, plant milkweed in clusters of 3–5 plants rather than scattering them individually. Space them 18–24 inches apart to allow for mature growth and a more effective habitat for monarchs and other pollinators.
Maintenance Considerations
Once established, milkweed is low-maintenance. If you want to collect seeds for propagation, avoid deadheading the flowers. The silky seed floss that develops can also serve as nesting material for birds.
Cut back stems to about 6 inches in late fall or early spring. Butterfly weed, in particular, can be slow to emerge in spring, so marking its location will help you avoid accidentally disturbing it during early garden cleanups.
Both swamp milkweed and butterfly weed can spread – swamp milkweed through underground rhizomes and butterfly weed through self-seeding. Plan your garden layout with this in mind, especially if you prefer to keep their growth contained.
2. Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
Purple Coneflower is a dependable native perennial that shines in pollinator gardens. Blooming from summer through fall, it provides a steady source of nectar for visiting pollinators throughout its flowering season.
Pollinator Benefits
The raised center cone of the Purple Coneflower serves as a perfect landing pad for pollinators. Its design makes it easy for native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects to access nectar and pollen. With blooms stretching from June to September, this plant offers a consistent food source, making it a favorite for pollinators and a great choice for Maryland’s varied soils.
Growing Requirements
This hardy perennial thrives in USDA Zones 3–9, with Maryland typically falling in Zones 6b–7b. It’s a versatile plant that adapts well to different conditions, making it an excellent option for gardeners of all experience levels.
- Light: Prefers full sun (at least 6 hours daily) but can tolerate partial shade (2–6 hours).
- Soil: Grows in well-drained soils, whether it’s moist loam, clay, sand, or rocky ground. Ideal pH ranges from 6.0 to 8.0 [4].
- Planting: Before planting, loosen the soil to a depth of 12–15 inches and mix in compost or aged manure. While it thrives in enriched soil, it’s tough enough to handle poorer conditions [5].
Garden Design Tips
Purple Coneflower is a fantastic mid-border perennial, typically reaching 2 to 4 feet tall. Its upright growth habit adds structure and visual interest to garden beds. Grouping multiple plants together enhances their impact, both aesthetically and for pollinators. Deer tend to avoid this plant, making it a smart choice for exposed areas. Pair it with other pollinator-friendly species like butterfly weed and black-eyed Susan for a vibrant, wildlife-friendly display.
Maintenance Considerations
Once established, Purple Coneflower requires little upkeep. It’s drought-tolerant [4][5], though young plants may need occasional watering during dry spring months. Mature plants generally thrive without additional irrigation [5]. To minimize fungal issues, water deeply at the base rather than overhead. Fertilizing is rarely necessary, as native in-ground coneflowers flourish without it [5].
This resilient and low-maintenance plant is a solid choice for any gardener looking to support pollinators while adding beauty to their landscape.
3. Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
Maryland takes pride in its state flower, the Black-eyed Susan, which not only brightens gardens with its striking yellow petals and dark centers but also supports local pollinators. This native perennial blooms from summer into fall, offering vibrant color when many other plants have faded.
Pollinator Benefits
Black-eyed Susans are a magnet for native pollinators, drawing in a variety of beneficial insects [7]. The flower’s dark center is made up of 250 to 500 tiny individual blooms, each offering shallow nectar cups that attract small wasps and flies [7]. Bees, in particular, are guided by an ultraviolet pigment at the base of the yellow petals, which acts as a visual "bullseye" leading them to nectar and pollen [7]. Beyond pollinators, the plant serves as a host for the Silvery Checkerspot butterfly, while its seeds provide a winter food source for songbirds like goldfinches. To make the most of these benefits, follow the specific growing tips outlined below.
Growing Requirements
Black-eyed Susans are well-suited to Maryland’s climate and thrive in USDA Zones 3–9. They typically grow 1 to 3 feet tall with a spread of 1 to 2 feet [6]. For best results, plant them in full to partial sun, ensuring they get at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. They prefer well-draining soil, ranging from moist to dry, enriched with organic matter, and with a neutral pH of about 6.8 to 7.7. While they tolerate clay-heavy soils, proper drainage is key to avoiding fungal issues. In Western Maryland, the R. hirta var. hirta variety handles shade better than the more common roadside form. Space plants 18 inches apart, and plant them in spring after the last frost or in the fall.
Garden Design Tips
Thanks to their self-seeding nature, Black-eyed Susans fit beautifully into many garden styles, from formal borders to more naturalized meadow settings. The Maryland variety, R. hirta var. pulcherrima, thrives in disturbed soils, making it a great option for new garden beds or areas recovering from construction. Combine them with other native plants like Purple Coneflower and Wild Bergamot for a pollinator-friendly garden that blooms throughout the growing season.
Maintenance Considerations
Once established, Black-eyed Susans are low-maintenance and drought-tolerant, though occasional watering during extended dry spells helps them thrive. Watering at the base of the plant can reduce the risk of fungal problems. While these flowers are generally short-lived perennials, their self-sowing habit ensures they’ll return year after year. Leave seed heads intact through winter to feed goldfinches, then trim them back in early spring before new growth begins. If you prefer to limit their spread, deadhead spent flowers regularly. This approach keeps your garden manageable while embracing the easy-care appeal of native plants.
4. Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
Wild Bergamot is one of Maryland’s most fragrant native plants, known for its refreshing minty aroma that fills summer gardens and draws in pollinators. This resilient perennial produces clusters of lavender-pink, tubular flowers from July through September, creating a vibrant display that enhances Maryland gardens while supporting essential pollinators.
Pollinator Benefits
Wild Bergamot is a favorite among pollinators like bees and butterflies, thanks to its nectar-rich blooms designed for species capable of accessing its deep floral tubes. Native bumblebees, sweat bees, and leafcutter bees are particularly drawn to its flowers. The plant’s square stems and opposite leaves emit a strong scent, helping pollinators locate it from afar.
Butterflies such as monarchs, swallowtails, and skippers are frequent visitors, adding movement and color to the garden. When the growing season ends, the dried seed heads provide a valuable food source for finches and other seed-eating birds throughout the winter months.
Growing Requirements
Wild Bergamot thrives in Maryland’s climate, growing 2 to 4 feet tall with a similar spread. It performs best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, making it adaptable to different garden areas. Unlike many native plants with specific soil needs, Wild Bergamot grows well in average, well-drained soil and does particularly well in dry conditions once established.
For planting, wait until after the last frost in spring and space plants 18 to 24 inches apart to allow for good air circulation. It tolerates a wide pH range (6.0 to 8.0), making it suitable for most Maryland soils. While it can handle clay soils better than many natives, proper drainage is essential to avoid root rot during wetter periods.
Garden Design Tips
With its upright growth habit and clustered blooms, Wild Bergamot works beautifully in the middle or back of perennial borders. Its ability to spread through underground rhizomes creates natural drifts, making it especially striking when planted in groups of three or five.
For a garden that supports pollinators throughout the season, pair Wild Bergamot with early-blooming Purple Coneflower and late-season Black-eyed Susan. Its silvery-green foliage also serves as a lovely backdrop for shorter plants, adding texture and depth to your garden design.
Maintenance Considerations
Once established, Wild Bergamot is low-maintenance and highly drought-tolerant, aligning well with sustainable gardening practices. During the first growing season, water regularly, but mature plants typically require little supplemental watering, even during dry spells.
Its underground runners create attractive drifts, but in formal gardens, you may need to manage its spread. Dividing clumps every 3–4 years in spring or fall helps control growth and keeps the plants vigorous. To encourage more blooms, deadhead spent flowers, but leaving some seed heads intact provides food for birds and allows for natural reseeding.
Wild Bergamot’s aromatic oils deter deer and rabbits, and its sturdy stems rarely need staking, even in windy conditions. For seasonal cleanup, cut plants back to about 6 inches in late fall or early spring, and apply a thin layer of compost around the base to support healthy growth in the next season.
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5. New York Ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis)
New York Ironweed is a standout native plant that brings vibrant purple flower clusters to life from August through October, just as summer fades into fall. This tall perennial, reaching 4 to 7 feet, offers a striking presence in the garden and ensures a steady nectar supply for pollinators during a critical time of year.
Pollinator Benefits
New York Ironweed is a lifeline for migrating monarch butterflies and native bees when other nectar sources are scarce. Its dense, flat-topped purple flowers are a magnet for monarchs preparing for their long southern journey. With blooms lasting well into October, this plant provides essential nourishment during their migration.
Native bees, like bumblebees and sweat bees, also rely heavily on Ironweed’s nectar in late summer and early fall. Additionally, beneficial insects such as hover flies and native wasps visit the flowers, assisting with pest control in the garden. The sturdy stems and large flower heads make it easy for larger pollinators to feed, while the tiny flowers within each cluster cater to smaller insects.
Beyond pollinators, the fluffy seed heads attract goldfinches and other seed-eating birds, adding value to the garden through winter. These seeds also allow the plant to naturally propagate, creating new colonies in suitable areas.
Growing Requirements
New York Ironweed thrives in moist to wet soils, making it an excellent choice for rain gardens or low-lying areas. Unlike drought-tolerant plants, it performs best with consistent moisture and can even handle occasional flooding.
For optimal growth, plant Ironweed in full sun to partial shade, though full sun will encourage taller stems and more abundant blooms. It adapts well to a variety of soils, from clay to loam, with a pH range of 5.5–7.5. Space plants 3–4 feet apart to give them room to flourish.
Plant in spring after the last frost – typically mid to late April in central Maryland – and water regularly during the first growing season. While established plants are relatively low-maintenance, they may need supplemental watering during extended dry spells.
Garden Design Tips
With its towering height, New York Ironweed is perfect for the back of perennial borders or as a natural screen. The deep purple blooms pair beautifully with yellow flowers like goldenrod or the golden centers of Black-eyed Susans, creating a vibrant fall display.
For a more natural look, plant Ironweed in meadow gardens or naturalized areas where its height and spreading habit can shine. It also thrives in rain gardens alongside moisture-loving companions such as swamp milkweed and cardinal flower. The plant’s tall, upright form adds vertical interest to flat landscapes, making it a standout feature.
In smaller gardens, Ironweed can serve as a focal point or anchor plant. Its bold texture and size pair nicely with fine-textured grasses and delicate wildflowers that bloom earlier in the season. Just be mindful of its mature height when planning your layout.
Maintenance Considerations
Once established, New York Ironweed is relatively low-maintenance, though its need for consistent moisture sets it apart from other natives. During dry periods, ensure regular watering to keep the plant healthy.
In windy areas, the plant’s height may require staking, especially if grown in rich, moist soil that encourages vigorous growth. To promote bushier growth, consider cutting stems back by one-third in early June, though this may slightly delay flowering.
Deadheading can encourage additional blooms, but leave some seed heads intact to support wildlife. At the end of the season, cut plants back to about 6 inches in late fall or early spring, and apply a 2-inch layer of mulch to help retain soil moisture.
Ironweed spreads slowly through underground rhizomes, forming attractive colonies over time. To maintain vigor and control its spread, divide clumps every 4 to 5 years in spring. The plant is generally resistant to pests and diseases and is rarely bothered by deer or rabbits, making it a reliable addition to any pollinator garden.
Plant Comparison Chart
Selecting the right native plants for your Maryland pollinator garden can feel overwhelming, but this chart simplifies the process. It highlights each plant’s key traits, making it easier to align your choices with your garden’s conditions and goals. Use it to find plants that thrive in your space while supporting local pollinators.
| Plant | Bloom Time | Height & Spread | Primary Pollinators | Sun Requirements | Soil Preferences | Maintenance Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milkweed (Swamp & Butterfly Weed) | June – September | 3-4 ft tall, 2-3 ft spread | Monarch butterflies, native bees, hummingbirds | Full sun to partial shade | Moist to well-drained (varies by species) | Low – drought tolerant once established |
| Purple Coneflower | June – October | 2-4 ft tall, 1-2 ft spread | Native bees, butterflies, goldfinches | Full sun to partial shade | Well-drained, drought tolerant | Very low – self-seeds readily |
| Black-eyed Susan | June – October | 1-3 ft tall, 1-2 ft spread | Native bees, butterflies, beneficial insects | Full sun | Well-drained, adaptable to poor soils | Very low – spreads naturally |
| Wild Bergamot | July – September | 2-4 ft tall, 2-3 ft spread | Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds | Full sun to partial shade | Well-drained, tolerates dry conditions | Low – may need division every 3-4 years |
| New York Ironweed | August – October | 4-7 ft tall, 3-4 ft spread | Monarch butterflies, native bees, goldfinches | Full sun to partial shade | Moist to wet soils | Moderate – requires consistent moisture |
The chart showcases how staggered bloom times and varying heights can keep a garden buzzing with activity all season long. For example, Purple Coneflower and Black-eyed Susan offer extended bloom periods from early summer through fall, making them fantastic anchor plants. Meanwhile, New York Ironweed steps in late in the season to provide nectar for monarch butterflies gearing up for their migration.
Height differences also play a big role in creating a visually appealing and functional garden. New York Ironweed, towering at 4-7 feet, makes a striking backdrop, while Black-eyed Susan works well as a colorful front border at just 1-3 feet. Plants like Purple Coneflower and Wild Bergamot fill the middle ground, tying everything together seamlessly.
Soil preferences are another important factor. Most of these plants thrive in well-drained soil, but New York Ironweed is a standout with its preference for consistently moist conditions, making it perfect for rain gardens or naturally wet areas. Milkweed, on the other hand, offers versatility, with swamp milkweed thriving in damp environments and butterfly weed preferring drier spots.
Low-maintenance gardens are a dream for busy gardeners, and four of these five plants fit the bill. Purple Coneflower and Black-eyed Susan are especially carefree, requiring little attention once established. The only exception is New York Ironweed, which needs consistent moisture and might require staking in windy areas.
From early bloomers like Milkweed, Purple Coneflower, and Black-eyed Susan to late-season stars like New York Ironweed, these plants ensure a steady supply of nectar from June through October. That means your garden can provide vital support for pollinators throughout the growing season.
This comparison highlights how native plants can create a thriving, layered habitat for Maryland pollinators. With staggered bloom times, varied heights, and adaptable growing conditions, these plants can transform your garden into a haven for wildlife while adding beauty and sustainability to your landscape.
Pro Landscapes MD: Creating Pollinator Gardens in Maryland
Designing a vibrant pollinator garden takes more than just planting a few flowers – it requires careful planning, expert installation, and ongoing care. Pro Landscapes MD specializes in transforming central Maryland’s outdoor spaces into thriving habitats for pollinators, supporting over 400 bee species and 150 butterfly species in the region [8][9]. Here’s how their expertise can help you create a pollinator-friendly garden.
Thoughtful Design and Planning
Pro Landscapes MD’s design process starts with understanding Maryland’s unique climate and soil. Their team carefully selects native plants like Purple Coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, and milkweed species to ensure a continuous bloom cycle from June through October. By conducting detailed site evaluations, they identify the best spots for each plant, creating layers of vegetation that attract pollinators throughout the growing season.
Professional Installation and Construction
Proper installation is critical for a successful pollinator garden, and Pro Landscapes MD handles it all. From preparing the soil to spacing plants for mature growth, their team ensures every detail supports pollinator activity. They also incorporate essential features like water sources and undisturbed areas for nesting and overwintering, which are vital for ground-nesting bees and other species [1]. With over 80% of flowering plants relying on pollinators [8], their careful approach helps sustain local ecosystems.
Enhancing Gardens with Hardscaping
Hardscaping elements can make pollinator gardens both functional and beautiful. Pro Landscapes MD installs flagstone walkways, natural stone steps, and retaining walls to define planting areas and improve drainage. These features not only enhance the garden’s appearance but also make it easier to navigate without disturbing pollinators. Strategically placed seating and pathways allow homeowners to enjoy their gardens up close while preserving the habitat.
Smart Drainage Solutions
Water management plays a big role in keeping pollinator plants healthy. Pro Landscapes MD offers solutions like French drains and dry riverbeds to direct water where it’s needed most. For properties with uneven terrain, they provide grading and land leveling services to create ideal growing conditions across all garden zones.
Eco-Friendly Practices for Pollinator Conservation
Pro Landscapes MD is committed to using sustainable methods that benefit pollinators and the environment. By focusing on native plants and avoiding harmful chemicals, they help create balanced ecosystems where beneficial insects can thrive. They also use environmental pavers and other eco-conscious materials to minimize their ecological footprint. This approach is especially important in Maryland, where habitat loss has significantly impacted bee and butterfly populations [8][1].
Serving Central Maryland Communities
Pro Landscapes MD works with homeowners across central Maryland, including Howard County, Montgomery County, Carroll County, Frederick County, Prince George’s County, and Baltimore County. Whether you’re in Ellicott City, Gaithersburg, Columbia, or nearby, their team is ready to bring your pollinator garden to life.
Ongoing Care and Maintenance
A pollinator garden needs regular care to stay healthy and productive, and Pro Landscapes MD provides the support you need. Their maintenance services include pruning spent blooms to encourage new growth, dividing perennials like Wild Bergamot, and preparing garden beds for overwintering insects. Consistent care ensures your garden continues to thrive year after year.
From design to maintenance, Pro Landscapes MD offers everything you need to create and sustain a pollinator-friendly garden in Maryland. Their expertise transforms outdoor spaces into vibrant habitats that benefit both pollinators and homeowners alike.
Conclusion
Creating a pollinator garden with native Maryland plants not only enhances your property but also contributes to the health of the local ecosystem. The five plants highlighted here – Milkweed, Purple Coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, Wild Bergamot, and New York Ironweed – serve as vital food sources for local bees and butterflies. Plus, native plants often require less water and fewer chemicals, making them a low-maintenance and eco-friendly choice for your garden.
These plants offer vibrant seasonal displays, from the sunny yellow of Black-eyed Susan in summer to the rich purple of New York Ironweed in the fall. They transform your yard into a living habitat where you can watch monarch butterflies on milkweed and bees buzzing around coneflowers, all in harmony with Maryland’s natural environment.
For the best results, professional landscaping expertise can make all the difference. Specialists, like the team at Pro Landscapes MD, can design gardens tailored to Maryland’s unique climate and soil conditions. They’ll help you choose the right plants for your yard’s sunlight and shade levels, ensuring your garden thrives. From creating garden beds and pathways to adding water features and providing ongoing care, professional support can keep your garden vibrant and productive [10]. This level of care ensures that your landscape remains both beautiful and ecologically beneficial.
FAQs
Why should I use native plants in my Maryland pollinator garden instead of non-native species?
Using native plants in your Maryland pollinator garden can make a big difference for both your yard and the environment. These plants are naturally suited to Maryland’s climate, handling the hot summers, mild winters, and unpredictable rainfall with ease. Because of this, they typically need less water, fertilizer, and upkeep compared to non-native options.
Beyond being low-maintenance, native plants are a lifeline for local pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. They supply the nectar and pollen these creatures depend on, helping to boost biodiversity and maintain a healthy, thriving garden ecosystem. Plus, native plants invite local wildlife into your space, adding to Maryland’s natural charm while supporting the region’s ecological balance.
How can I make sure my pollinator garden supports pollinators all season long?
To keep your pollinator garden buzzing with activity all season long, plant a variety of native flowers that bloom from early spring through late fall. This ensures a steady supply of nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and other essential pollinators.
Add perennials and shrubs to your garden not just for beauty, but also to provide year-round shelter and nesting spots. When fall and winter arrive, resist the urge to tidy up too much – leaving stems, leaves, and natural debris creates vital overwintering habitats for creatures like butterflies and solitary bees. These simple choices can transform your garden into a haven for pollinators.
How can I maintain a healthy and thriving pollinator garden in Maryland’s climate?
To keep your pollinator garden thriving in Maryland, it’s important to adopt practices that suit the local climate and actively support pollinators. Start by steering clear of pesticides, especially neonicotinoids, which are particularly harmful to bees and butterflies. Make sure to water your plants regularly, clear out invasive weeds, and leave leaf litter in the fall – this provides vital shelter and food for pollinators during colder months. When spring rolls around, tidy up the debris and prune plants to encourage healthy growth and create a welcoming environment for pollinators.
Planting a mix of native, nectar-rich flowers that bloom at different times of the year is essential for providing pollinators with a steady food supply. You can also boost their habitat by leaving patches of bare soil or setting up bee houses, offering ideal nesting spaces. These straightforward actions not only help your garden thrive but also contribute to the biodiversity of Maryland’s ecosystem.
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