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Native Maryland plants can transform your garden into a haven for pollinators while providing fresh, homegrown food. Here’s why they matter:
- Support Pollinators: Native plants like milkweed and goldenrod provide essential nectar and pollen for Maryland’s 430+ bee species and 150 butterfly species.
- Grow Edible Crops: Plants like blueberries, pawpaws, and black cherries attract pollinators and produce fruits for your table.
- Low Maintenance: They thrive in Maryland’s climate, needing less water, fertilizer, and care compared to non-native plants.
- Help the Environment: Native plants reduce erosion, filter stormwater, and promote biodiversity.
OUR TOP 10 NATIVE POLLINATOR PLANTS
Why Choose Native Plants for Pollinators and Food?
Native plants in Maryland offer a double advantage: they support local ecosystems and make gardens more productive. These plants, which have evolved alongside the region’s wildlife, benefit both the environment and gardeners alike. Let’s dive into how they bolster pollinator populations and enhance food production.
Support for Pollinator Populations
Native plants are the backbone of thriving pollinator habitats. They provide the nectar and pollen that bees, butterflies, and other pollinators need to survive. Because these plants are adapted to Maryland’s soils and climate, they’re particularly effective at supporting local pollinators like specialist insects that depend on specific native plants during critical life stages. For instance, monarch butterfly caterpillars can only feed on milkweed species, while many native bees have co-evolved with certain flowering plants.
"Native species – especially pollinators – require native plants, as they’re the best sources of nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies and more." [4] – Steve Blackledge, Senior Director, Conservation America Campaign, Environment America
With pollinator populations shrinking due to habitat loss, invasive species, pesticide use, and disease [1], planting native species is a hands-on way to help reverse the trend.
Edible Benefits for Home Gardens
Native plants in Maryland do more than just support wildlife – they can also turn your garden into a source of delicious, nutritious food. From fruits to nuts, these plants have been feeding communities in the region for generations. Imagine harvesting persimmons, blueberries, or hazelnuts right from your backyard. In fact, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources has even partnered with local groups to create an edible trail featuring native fruit and nut-bearing trees and shrubs [5].
"It’s a different way of looking at the land and how to manage and farm it." [5] – Francis Smith, Lead Agroforestry Planner for the state and Natural Resources Planner with the Maryland Forest Service
Here’s another reason to grow native edibles: one out of every three bites of food we eat relies on animal pollinators [2]. By planting native species, you’re creating a self-sustaining system where pollinators help ensure a bountiful harvest.
Low Maintenance and Climate Adaptation
Native plants aren’t just good for wildlife – they’re also easier to care for. Since they’re naturally suited to Maryland’s climate and soils, they need less water, fertilizer, and weeding [6]. Plus, they’re more resistant to pests, diseases, and drought, which can help save time and money [8][9]. This is especially important as temperatures in Maryland are projected to rise by 5°F to 11°F by 2100 [7].
Beyond your garden, native plants offer broader environmental benefits. They help filter stormwater runoff, reduce air pollution, prevent erosion, and promote biodiversity [3][6]. They also play a role in preserving the area’s natural heritage.
"When you observe the latent energy in the land here, the energy in this area supports trees and tree crops…A lawn you stop mowing will regenerate naturally as a forest. That energy is what this ecosystem is designed for – we’re in a forested ecosystem, the ecosystem supports [those trees] and they thrive." [5] – Michael Judd, Long Creek Nursery
As climate conditions shift, native plants offer long-term stability. They can adapt to changing environments by evolving or migrating [7], making them a resilient choice for gardens focused on pollinators and food production.
Top Native Maryland Plants for Pollinators and Edible Gardens
If you’re looking to create a garden that supports pollinators while also offering edible rewards, native Maryland plants are a fantastic choice. Below are some standout species that combine ecological benefits with practical yields.
Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)
The Black Cherry tree is a versatile addition to Maryland gardens, growing to an impressive 50–80 feet tall with a spread of 30–60 feet [10]. Thriving in USDA zones 3–9, this tree produces small, dark cherries perfect for jams, jellies, and baked goods. But it’s not just about the fruit – its blossoms attract a variety of pollinators, and the tree is a favorite for birds throughout the season. It’s a win-win for both gardeners and wildlife.
For optimal growth, plant Black Cherry trees in moist, well-drained soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. Water them consistently during their first year, and prune annually during dormancy to remove any dead or diseased branches [12]. Once established, these trees are known to resist deer damage [10].
Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)
Known as "Maryland’s banana", the Pawpaw tree produces a creamy, custard-like fruit with flavors that hint at banana, mango, and vanilla. This unique fruit ripens in late summer to early fall, offering a delightful harvest. Beyond its edible appeal, the Pawpaw’s flowers attract pollinators like flies and beetles. These trees thrive in partial shade to full sun and often form colonies through root suckers. Planting multiple trees is recommended to ensure proper cross-pollination.
Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.)
Native blueberries are a standout in edible gardens, delivering sweet, antioxidant-packed berries while also supporting local pollinators with their spring blossoms. Mature highbush varieties can produce 6–8 pounds of berries per year [11].
To get the best results, plant blueberries in full sun (at least 8 hours daily) and acidic soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. Before planting, mix six inches of compost into the top eight inches of soil and, if needed, add sulfur six months in advance to adjust the pH. Mulch with materials like wood chips, pine bark, or pine needles, and use ammonium-based fertilizers for healthy growth. Pruning during the dormant season helps remove old canes and encourages vigorous new growth [11]. Native bees, such as carpenter bees and bumblebees, are especially effective pollinators for blueberries, even outperforming honey bees.
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Designing a Pollinator-Friendly Edible Landscape
Building on the benefits of native plants, creating a pollinator-friendly edible landscape involves thoughtful planning. By combining layered planting, continuous blooms, and water features, you can meet the needs of pollinators while also enjoying an edible garden.
Layering Plants for a Thriving Garden
Think of your garden like a natural forest, with layers that include a canopy, understory, and ground cover. This approach not only supports a variety of pollinators but also makes the most of your garden space. For the canopy, consider trees like Black Cherry, which provide structure to your garden and attract pollinators with their springtime flowers.
In the understory, medium-height trees like Pawpaw thrive in partial shade, while sun-loving shrubs such as blueberry bushes can take center stage in sunnier spots. The ground layer ties everything together with native groundcovers and herbaceous plants. Even adding a few well-chosen plants can make a noticeable impact on pollinator support. To ensure success, match your plant choices to your garden’s specific light and soil conditions. In a state like Maryland, with its varied geography, using regionally native plants is especially important.
This layered design not only supports pollinators but also ensures your garden stays productive with continuous blooms and harvests.
Ensuring Continuous Blooms and Harvests
Once you’ve established your garden’s layers, focus on creating a planting plan that provides blooms throughout the growing season. Choose plants with staggered flowering times to offer a steady supply of nectar and pollen from early spring to late fall. For example, early spring bloomers can give way to summer flowers, followed by fall favorites like goldenrod and asters. Goldenrod alone supports 115 species of butterflies and moths, while asters attract 112 species, making them invaluable additions to your garden[13].
Don’t just think about nectar – include host plants that cater to the full life cycle of pollinators. To further support them, leave dead plant stalks standing through the winter and delay pruning in early spring. These small actions provide essential shelter and breeding spaces during colder months.
Incorporating Water Features and Rain Gardens
To round out your pollinator-friendly landscape, add water elements. Rain gardens, for instance, are a practical way to manage runoff from roofs and driveways. They allow water to soak into the soil gradually, preventing erosion and supporting moisture-loving native plants. Choose plants that can handle both wet and dry conditions to ensure your rain garden thrives.
Simple water features, like shallow basins or birdbaths, can also provide drinking spots for pollinators and other beneficial insects. These additions not only support wildlife but also enhance the sustainability of your garden.
Native plants do more than attract pollinators – they help reduce CO2 levels, enrich the soil, and promote a healthier ecosystem. By designing your garden with these principles, you’re contributing to a more balanced and vibrant environment.
Landscaping Solutions with Pro Landscapes MD
Creating a pollinator-friendly edible landscape takes more than just planting a few flowers – it requires thoughtful design, expert installation, and ongoing care. Pro Landscapes MD brings years of experience to Maryland gardens, turning them into vibrant spaces that support pollinators while producing fresh, edible plants. Below, we’ll explore how their services in plant selection, water management, and maintenance come together to craft these thriving ecosystems.
Expert Plant Selection and Garden Design
Pro Landscapes MD employs a team of skilled horticulturists and landscape designers who know Maryland’s unique climate inside and out. They help you choose native plants that bloom from spring to fall, ensuring a steady food supply for pollinators throughout the growing season. By incorporating flowers of different sizes, shapes, and colors, they attract a wide range of beneficial insects.
Their designs make the most of your garden space with layered planting techniques. Native edible plants like blueberries, pawpaw, and black cherry are paired with pollinator-friendly herbs such as rosemary, oregano, and basil. This thoughtful combination means your garden serves both ecological purposes and your dining table.
"At Pro Landscapes MD, we specialize in creating outdoor environments that blend beauty, function, and sustainability. From transforming residential gardens into serene sanctuaries to designing commercial outdoor spaces that impress, we bring expertise, passion, and creativity to every project."
Sustainable Water Features and Rain Gardens
Water management is another area where Pro Landscapes MD excels. They design and install rain gardens that not only manage stormwater runoff but also support native, moisture-loving plants. Whether it’s a French drain, dry riverbed, or carefully graded landscape, their drainage solutions are as functional as they are visually appealing.
These water features do more than manage water – they provide essential drinking spots for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Rain gardens, in particular, help establish diverse plant communities that cater to pollinators at every stage of their life cycles.
Comprehensive Implementation and Maintenance
From the initial consultation to installation and long-term care, Pro Landscapes MD ensures your garden thrives for years to come. Their approach emphasizes sustainability, using native plants and water-efficient systems to create landscapes that harmonize with Maryland’s climate.
"We prioritize sustainability by integrating native plant species and water-efficient systems, ensuring your landscape thrives in Maryland’s unique climate. We believe in merging the beauty of nature with practical functionality to create outdoor spaces that are aesthetically pleasing and easy to maintain."
For example, in March 2024, the team revitalized a garden in Elkridge, MD, using deer-resistant plantings that provide year-round color. This project demonstrated how a well-planned landscape can offer lasting ecological benefits with minimal upkeep.
Pesticide-Free Garden Ecosystems
Pro Landscapes MD also takes a natural approach to pest management. By selecting native plants that have co-evolved with local insects and predators, they reduce the need for harmful pesticides. This creates a balanced ecosystem where pollinators can flourish without exposure to chemicals, ensuring the garden remains both healthy and productive.
Serving communities across central Maryland – including Howard, Montgomery, Carroll, Frederick, Prince George’s, and Baltimore counties – Pro Landscapes MD tailors every project to the region’s specific soil and climate conditions. Whether you’re starting from scratch or enhancing an existing garden, they provide the expertise needed to create a pollinator-friendly edible landscape that benefits your family and local wildlife for years to come.
Conclusion
Native Maryland plants play a crucial role in supporting pollinators and bolstering local food production. With over 3,500 native bee species relying on these plants, choosing options like black cherry, pawpaw, and blueberry helps create landscapes that are both ecologically beneficial and practical.
These plants also come with natural advantages. They require less water, fertilizer, and pesticides, promoting a healthier environment. Their built-in resistance to regional pests and diseases reduces the need for the staggering 80 million pounds of pesticides used annually in the U.S. [14], making them a win-win for both pollinators and the planet.
Given that a quarter of known bee species haven’t been observed since the 1990s [4], planting a diverse array of native species that flower throughout the year becomes a small but impactful act of conservation. This approach not only supports dwindling bee populations but ensures a steady harvest season after season.
For Maryland homeowners looking to make a difference, Pro Landscapes MD provides expert guidance in native plant selection, sustainable water management, and pesticide-reduced landscaping. Their tailored solutions create outdoor spaces that benefit local wildlife while meeting the needs of your family – today and for years to come.
Whether you’re adding a small pollinator-friendly corner or reimagining your entire yard, every native plant you choose strengthens the local ecosystem. Your garden becomes more than just a beautiful space – it’s a living testament to Maryland’s natural heritage and a step toward a more secure food future.
FAQs
Why should I use native Maryland plants in my garden instead of non-native species?
Using native Maryland plants in your garden comes with plenty of perks for both your yard and the environment. These plants are naturally suited to the region’s climate and soil, which means they need less water, fewer fertilizers, and minimal pesticides. That makes them not only easier to care for but also better for the planet.
On top of that, native plants are a lifeline for local pollinators like bees, butterflies, and birds. They offer essential nectar, pollen, and shelter, helping these species thrive. By planting them, you also play a part in preserving Maryland’s biodiversity, keeping invasive species at bay, and supporting healthier ecosystems. It’s a straightforward way to make your garden beautiful while giving back to nature.
What are some native Maryland plants that can attract pollinators and provide edible benefits for my garden?
Designing a garden with native Maryland plants is a fantastic way to support pollinators while also reaping some edible rewards. Consider adding plants like Bee Balm, Milkweed, Echinacea, Rudbeckia, Lupines, and Asters. These not only draw in bees, butterflies, and other pollinators but also bring vibrant colors and life to your garden.
For a practical twist, include native herbs such as mint, oregano, sage, and basil. These herbs do double duty by attracting pollinators and providing fresh, flavorful ingredients for your kitchen. To make your garden even more inviting for pollinators, group similar plants together. This helps them forage more efficiently and ensures your garden thrives as a balanced, functional ecosystem.
How can I keep native Maryland plants blooming and producing food throughout the growing season?
To keep your Maryland garden thriving and buzzing with life throughout the season, mix in a variety of native plants with staggered bloom times. This way, you’ll have flowers that bloom in early, mid, and late seasons, ensuring a steady source of nectar and pollen for pollinators while keeping your garden colorful and lively.
Give your plants the care they need by spacing them properly, ensuring they get plenty of sunlight, and planting them in well-draining soil. Skip overhead watering – it can harm the flowers and invite disease. By choosing the right plants and creating a nurturing environment, your garden will stay vibrant and productive from spring to fall.
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