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Fast-growing natural screens are an excellent choice for creating privacy, reducing noise, and improving the overall look of your outdoor space. These living barriers, made from trees, shrubs, or vines, offer benefits like cleaner air, wildlife habitats, and seasonal beauty. Here’s what you need to know:
- Top Choices for Maryland: Green Giant Arborvitae (3–5 ft/year growth), Leyland Cypress, and Eastern Redcedar are popular evergreens. For seasonal interest, consider Red Twig Dogwood or River Birch.
- Key Factors: Maryland’s USDA zones (6–7), soil types, and deer activity influence plant selection. Deer-resistant options like Virescens Western Red Cedar are ideal for areas with frequent wildlife.
- Planting Tips: Test soil, ensure proper drainage, and space plants based on their mature size. Use staggered rows for denser coverage and mix species to reduce pest risks.
- Maintenance: Regular pruning, deep watering, and balanced fertilizing keep plants healthy. Monitor for pests like bagworms and use non-toxic solutions if needed.
For Maryland homeowners, combining natural screens with features like patios or retaining walls can create a private, functional, and visually appealing yard. Proper planning and care ensure your natural screen thrives for years.
15 Fast-Growing Hedges That Add Privacy to Your Yard in No Time
Best Fast-Growing Plants for Privacy Screens in Maryland
If you’re looking to create a private, natural barrier quickly, fast-growing plants are the way to go. Maryland’s USDA hardiness zones (6–8) provide the perfect environment for a variety of species that thrive in the local climate and soil conditions [5].
Evergreen Plants for Year-Round Coverage
Evergreens are a popular choice for privacy screens because they maintain their foliage year-round, offering consistent coverage.
Green Giant Arborvitae is a standout option due to its rapid growth – 3 to 5 feet per year [4]. This hybrid reaches a mature height of 40–50 feet with a spread of 12–18 feet, forming a dense, green wall. It’s deer-resistant and grows well in both full sun and partial shade, making it highly versatile.
Leyland Cypress is another fast-growing evergreen, capable of reaching 60–70 feet in height with a spread of 15–25 feet. However, it requires full sun and isn’t deer-resistant, which may be a drawback for areas with frequent deer activity.
Nellie Stevens Holly grows at a rate of 6–12 inches per year [1], maturing to 15–25 feet tall and 8–12 feet wide. It adapts well to various light conditions, from full sun to partial shade, offering a reliable option for privacy.
For those dealing with deer problems, Japanese Cryptomeria is a great alternative. This deer-resistant evergreen grows 50–60 feet tall with a spread of 20–30 feet and thrives in full sun. It provides dense coverage throughout the year [3].
Eastern Redcedar, a native species, is another excellent choice. It grows 40–50 feet tall with a spread of 8–20 feet, requires minimal maintenance, and supports local wildlife. Its deer resistance and adaptability to Maryland’s environment make it a smart pick for privacy screens.
For added variety, consider mixing in deciduous plants to enhance seasonal interest.
Deciduous Plants for Seasonal Interest
Deciduous plants lose their leaves in the winter, but their rapid growth and seasonal beauty make them a great complement to evergreens.
Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea) is a versatile option that provides year-round appeal. Its red stems add striking color to winter landscapes, while its lush summer foliage adapts well to Maryland’s soil and moisture conditions [6].
River Birch (Betula nigra) is known for its unique peeling bark and seasonal color changes. Its fast growth and ability to thrive in wet soils make it ideal for areas with drainage challenges, adding texture and visual interest even in winter [6].
Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) is a native deciduous holly that combines quick growth with bright red berries that persist through winter. These berries attract birds and add vibrant color to the landscape during the dormant season [6].
Plant Comparison Chart
| Plant | Growth Rate | Mature Size | Light Needs | Deer Resistant | Native to MD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green Giant Arborvitae | 3–5 ft/year | 40–50′ × 12–18′ | Full sun to part shade | Yes | No |
| Leyland Cypress | Vigorous | 60–70′ × 15–25′ | Full sun | No | No |
| Nellie Stevens Holly | 6–12 in/year | 15–25′ × 8–12′ | Full sun to part shade | No | No |
| Japanese Cryptomeria | Moderate | 50–60′ × 20–30′ | Full sun | Yes | No |
| Eastern Redcedar | Moderate | 40–50′ × 8–20′ | Full sun to part shade | Yes | Yes |
| American Holly | Slow–moderate | 15–30′ × 10–20′ | Full sun to shade | Yes | Yes |
Tips for Success
The University of Maryland Extension suggests using a mix of species to create a resilient privacy screen that can withstand diseases, pests, and extreme weather [2]. This approach is especially important as Maryland experiences increasingly unpredictable weather patterns.
Before planting, test your soil to ensure it meets the needs of your chosen plants [2]. Overcrowding can be avoided by understanding the mature size of each species and spacing them accordingly. Native plants are particularly appealing because they typically require less maintenance, including reduced fertilization and watering, once established [2].
Combining native species with well-adapted options can create a sustainable and resilient privacy barrier. For example, Pryor’s Nursery has planted over 80,000 evergreens in the Mid-Atlantic, showcasing the effectiveness of these top-performing plants for privacy screens [1].
Planning and Planting Your Natural Screen
Creating a successful natural screen starts with careful planning and proper installation.
Site Assessment and Soil Preparation
Begin by measuring the area where you plan to plant. This will help you figure out how many plants you’ll need[7]. Look for any overhead obstacles, like power lines or tree canopies, that could limit how tall your plants can grow[7].
Pay close attention to sunlight exposure. Spend a day observing how much direct sunlight the area gets and how shadows from buildings or trees change throughout the day[7]. This will guide you in selecting plants that thrive in your specific light conditions.
Test your soil to determine its composition, drainage, and pH level[2][8]. Poor drainage can harm even the toughest plants, and soil that’s too acidic or alkaline can block nutrients from being absorbed properly.
Before digging, contact Miss Utility to locate underground utilities[2]. Check local zoning rules to ensure you’re following regulations regarding distances from roads or sidewalks[8]. Also, make sure the planting site is near a clean water source to make watering easier during the early growth stages[9].
If deer or rabbits are common in your area, protect young plants with fencing[9]. This is especially important in Maryland, where deer populations are abundant.
Once the site is ready, focus on spacing and layering your plants correctly for optimal growth.
Plant Spacing and Layering Methods
Spacing plants properly is key to ensuring healthy growth and achieving full coverage. While closer spacing can give you a dense screen faster, it may also mean more frequent pruning and upkeep[10].
Here’s a general guideline:
- Small plants: 2–3 feet apart
- Medium plants: 3–5 feet apart
- Large plants: 5–8 feet apart
For example, Green Giant Arborvitae can be spaced 5–6 feet apart to create a thick privacy screen[7]. As a rule of thumb, divide the mature width of a plant by three to determine the minimum spacing[11]. This allows for good air circulation and room to grow. Since natural screens usually require less trimming than traditional hedges, slightly wider spacing often works better.
For a denser screen, try planting in two staggered rows. Space the rows one-quarter of the plant’s mature width apart, and position the trees in each row at half the mature width[11]. This layout speeds up coverage while supporting long-term plant health.
Avoid planting a single species in a straight line, as this can make the screen more vulnerable to pests or diseases that might spread across the entire row[7]. Instead, mix different species to create a stronger, more diverse barrier. Zig-zag planting patterns are another great option – they provide a fuller screen without overcrowding and add visual interest[7].
With proper spacing in place, you can seamlessly incorporate hardscape elements to enhance both functionality and aesthetics.
Combining Natural Screens with Hardscaping
Pairing natural screens with hardscape features – like patios, walkways, or retaining walls – can create a cohesive outdoor space that’s both practical and visually appealing.
Retaining walls, for instance, can define your planting area and act as a striking backdrop, while the greenery softens the hard edges. Be sure to leave enough space between the wall and your plants to accommodate their mature size.
If you’re adding a patio, plan carefully to block unwanted views while keeping clear sight lines where needed. Leave enough room between the patio and the plants for easy maintenance and to avoid root interference.
Natural screens can also add a sense of privacy and enclosure to walkways. Consider using flagstone or paver pathways alongside your screen to provide structure and improve accessibility for upkeep.
Pay attention to drainage when combining hardscaping with your natural screen. Hard surfaces can change water flow, creating overly wet or dry spots. A well-designed drainage system will help maintain the balance between your plants and hardscape features.
Adding lighting, such as pathway or accent lights, can enhance both the security and the overall look of your outdoor space. Thoughtful planning of these elements ensures proper spacing, drainage, and visual harmony, resulting in a unified design that boosts both the functionality and beauty of your property. Combining living screens with hardscaping is a smart way to achieve both privacy and an inviting outdoor environment, especially in Maryland landscapes.
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Care and Maintenance for Long-Term Success
Keeping fast-growing privacy screens healthy and visually appealing requires consistent care, especially with Maryland’s varying seasons. With the right techniques, your screen can flourish for years, offering the coverage and charm you’re looking for.
Pruning and Shaping Methods
Regular pruning encourages thick, healthy growth while minimizing the risk of disease. Techniques like thinning, heading, and renewal cuts improve airflow and ensure sunlight reaches the lower branches. To avoid creating a dense outer shell, alternate between shearing and thinning once or twice a year using hedge shears. Shape your screen with a wider base than the top to promote even growth. When making heading cuts, aim about one-fourth inch above an active lateral bud. Be cautious with evergreens, as they typically don’t recover well from severe pruning; instead, opt for light, consistent trims and stagger renewal cuts over time. Avoid fall pruning, as new growth stimulated by late cuts may not harden before Maryland’s first frost [12][13].
Once your pruning routine is set, turn your attention to watering, fertilizing, and pest management.
Watering, Fertilizing, and Pest Management
Maryland’s climate, with its humid summers and occasional dry spells, requires a thoughtful watering approach. Watering early in the day allows foliage to dry quickly, and deep, infrequent watering helps develop strong root systems. For fertilizing, moderation is key. Over-fertilizing can lead to weak, overly tender growth. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring, followed by a lighter application in the fall to prepare plants for winter.
When it comes to pest control, prevention is better than treatment. Choose plants that thrive in Maryland’s environment and are resistant to common pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your plants, including the undersides of leaves, for early signs of trouble. Most healthy plants can handle 20–30% leaf damage without lasting harm, so minor pest activity is usually not a major concern. For instance, as of July 2, 2025, Allentuck Landscaping reported the invasive Spotted Lanternfly in Rockville, Maryland, which could impact local landscapes [14][15]. Common pest challenges include Arborvitae Bagworm, Azalea Lace Bug, and Burning Bush Spider Mites. Non-toxic methods like physically removing pests, applying horticultural oils, or using insecticidal soaps can often address these problems. Planting a diverse mix of trees, shrubs, and perennials can also encourage beneficial insects and reduce pest issues overall [14][15].
With pests and maintenance under control, keep an eye on plant health to address any potential issues.
Problem Solving and Plant Replacement
Even with careful maintenance, your screen may face occasional challenges. Regular monitoring is vital to catch stress or growth inconsistencies early. Keep track of your pruning, watering, and fertilizing routines so you can quickly identify and address any problems. If plants show signs of decline, consider reaching out to resources like the Ask Extension service or Maryland Master Gardeners for expert advice [14]. When replacement is necessary, do so during the dormant season, selecting plants that match the size and growth pattern of your existing screen. This ensures a seamless transition and maintains the overall appearance of your privacy barrier.
Professional Natural Screen Services in Maryland
Creating effective natural screens takes more than just picking the right plants – it requires careful design and expert installation to truly transform your outdoor space. Here’s how Pro Landscapes MD ensures every aspect of your natural screen is thoughtfully handled.
Plant Selection and Installation Services
Pro Landscapes MD takes a detailed approach to plant selection, evaluating factors like soil, drainage, and sun exposure to recommend native, fast-growing, and water-efficient plants. Their professional installation ensures proper spacing, soil preparation, and planting depth, setting your natural screen up for long-term success.
"At Pro Landscapes MD, we specialize in creating outdoor environments that blend beauty, function, and sustainability." [16]
In March 2027, the team turned a muddy yard in Germantown into a beautifully landscaped retreat, even offering follow-up advice to protect the new plants from freezing temperatures.
"We provide personalized designs that fit your specific needs, preferences, and landscape." [16]
This tailored approach ensures your natural screen not only enhances privacy but also complements your existing landscape design. With thoughtful plant selection, they also pave the way for incorporating functional hardscape features.
Combining Hardscaping with Natural Screens
Pairing natural screens with hardscape elements can elevate both the privacy and usability of your outdoor space. Pro Landscapes MD designs features like retaining walls, patios, and walkways that seamlessly integrate with your natural screen while addressing practical concerns like drainage and space optimization.
Retaining walls can provide immediate height and structure while your plants grow, and garden or seat walls add privacy at eye level. Their expertise in flagstone and paver installations ensures that pathways and patios blend beautifully with the natural surroundings.
For those looking to create private entertainment spaces, features like fire pits and outdoor kitchens can be strategically placed behind natural screens, offering both seclusion and functionality.
Service Areas and Quality Commitment
Pro Landscapes MD serves central Maryland, covering areas from Annapolis to Washington, DC, within a 35-mile radius of their Dayton, MD headquarters. Their focus on customer satisfaction is evident in the quality of their work and materials.
As one happy customer shared on Nextdoor (T.K., May 2027):
"They delivered on every promise. I love the stacked stones we placed around our trees and flowerbed."
The company offers free proposals for natural screen projects, guiding clients from the initial design consultation to installation and ongoing maintenance. They prioritize using high-quality plants and materials that can handle Maryland’s challenging climate, ensuring your natural screen remains effective and attractive year-round.
Conclusion
Fast-growing natural screens provide Maryland homeowners with a practical way to boost privacy, minimize noise, and transform outdoor spaces to suit the region’s unique climate and soil conditions. Whether you lean toward evergreens for consistent coverage or deciduous plants for a touch of seasonal charm, choosing varieties that align with your property’s specific needs is key.
The secret to success lies in preparation. Assess your site carefully – consider factors like drainage, sunlight, and soil type. Proper soil preparation and thoughtful plant spacing set the stage for your natural screen to thrive and establish itself quickly.
For added depth and interest, incorporating hardscape features can elevate your design. Think patios, retaining walls, pavers, or pergolas. These elements not only provide structure while your plants grow but also create a harmonious balance between the sturdy lines of hardscape and the soft, organic feel of greenery.
Need some guidance? Pro Landscapes MD can help. With their local expertise, they can tailor solutions to your site’s challenges, whether it’s selecting the right plants, handling tricky soil conditions, improving drainage, or blending hardscaping seamlessly into your design. Their support ensures your investment in a natural screen enhances your property’s beauty and functionality.
With proper planning, smart plant choices, and expert advice when needed, your natural screen will become a lasting feature – growing more effective and visually appealing with each passing season.
FAQs
What are the best fast-growing evergreen plants for privacy screens in Maryland, and how do they compare in growth rate and deer resistance?
If you’re searching for fast-growing evergreen options to create a natural privacy screen in Maryland, Skip Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus ‘Schipkaensis’) is a standout pick. Known for its rapid growth, dense foliage, and moderate resistance to deer, it’s both practical and attractive. Another great choice is Red Tip Photinia, admired for its striking red-tinted new growth and quick growth pace. For a more natural and rustic appearance, Wax Myrtle (Morella cerifera) is worth considering. It offers evergreen coverage and moderate deer resistance, making it a good fit for Maryland’s climate.
When comparing growth rates, Skip Laurel typically leads the pack with its faster development. Red Tip Photinia and Wax Myrtle also grow quickly, though their rates can vary slightly. If deer are a frequent concern in your area, Red Tip Photinia tends to handle browsing better than Wax Myrtle, giving it an advantage in such settings. These evergreens are excellent for crafting lush, green privacy screens that thrive in Maryland’s environment.
What’s the best way to combine fast-growing natural screens with hardscape features for a private and stylish outdoor space?
To craft a private and visually appealing outdoor retreat, try blending fast-growing natural screens like arborvitae, Leyland cypress, or bamboo with durable hardscape features such as stone walls, fences, or paver pathways. This mix of lush greenery and sturdy structures creates a balanced look, offering both seclusion and charm.
For an extra touch of style, you could incorporate trellises adorned with climbing plants or pair your greenery with elements like fire pits, seating walls, or water features. This thoughtful combination not only boosts privacy but also transforms your outdoor space into a welcoming spot for relaxation or gatherings.
How do I maintain a fast-growing natural screen to keep it healthy and effective over time?
To keep your thriving natural screen in top shape, focus on regular pruning. This helps maintain its structure and removes any dead or unhealthy branches that could hinder growth. Consistent watering is also key, especially during dry periods, to ensure your plants stay strong and grow steadily. Adding a layer of mulch around the base can work wonders by retaining soil moisture and keeping weeds at bay, giving your plants the perfect conditions to flourish.
For steady growth, consider using a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to supply the nutrients your plants need. Keep an eye out for any signs of pests or diseases, and tackle these issues quickly to protect your plants and ensure they stay healthy for years to come.
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