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Soil erosion can damage your property, harm waterways, and increase flooding risks. Native ground covers are a practical solution for stabilizing soil, managing runoff, and supporting local ecosystems. Unlike high-maintenance lawns, these plants thrive in Maryland’s climate, require minimal care, and provide ecological benefits like pollinator support. Here’s a quick rundown of 10 native ground covers ideal for erosion control:
- Creeping Phlox: Dense roots, seasonal blooms, deer-resistant.
- Moss Phlox: Evergreen foliage, thrives in sunny slopes.
- Partridgeberry: Low-growing, evergreen, great for shaded areas.
- Wild Strawberry: Spreads by runners, edible berries for wildlife.
- Foamflower: Moisture-loving, spring flowers, suited for shaded spots.
- Lyreleaf Sage: Tolerates sun/shade, attracts pollinators.
- Dwarf Cinquefoil: Hardy, spreads quickly, bright yellow flowers.
- Common Wild Ginger: Thrives in shade, stabilizes moist soil.
- Sensitive Fern: Ideal for wet areas, supports wildlife.
- Sedum (Stonecrop): Drought-tolerant, thrives in rocky, sunny areas.
These plants are low-maintenance, effective for erosion control, and promote biodiversity. Proper site preparation and spacing are key to success. For professional guidance, services like Pro Landscapes MD can help integrate these plants into your landscape.
Native Ground Covers, updated 2023
Benefits of Native Ground Covers for Erosion Control
Native ground covers play a key role in stabilizing soil with their deep, sprawling root systems. These roots form a natural underground network that grips the soil tightly, even during heavy rains, helping to prevent erosion in harsh weather conditions.
They also improve stormwater management by slowing runoff, filtering out pollutants, and reducing soil erosion. This helps protect nearby waterways from sediment and chemical contamination often associated with traditional lawns[4][7]. Their dense roots absorb water and keep soil in place, making them a great choice for rain gardens and conservation-focused landscapes[4][5]. Essentially, native ground covers act as a natural filtration system, safeguarding local water quality.
Maintenance is another area where these plants shine. Once established, they require little watering because they’re naturally suited to Maryland’s climate. Unlike lawns, native ground covers don’t need regular mowing, fertilizing, or pest treatments, saving both time and money in the long run. This low-maintenance approach aligns well with their environmental and economic benefits.
Beyond practical advantages, native ground covers also boost biodiversity. Unlike turf lawns, which often lack food or shelter for local wildlife, these plants provide essential support for pollinators and other species[2]. For instance, partridgeberry attracts bees, butterflies, and birds, enhancing the ecosystem while helping to control erosion[2][3].
| Feature | Native Ground Covers | Traditional Lawns |
|---|---|---|
| Soil Stabilization | Excellent (dense roots) | Poor (shallow roots) |
| Wildlife Support | High | Low |
| Maintenance Needs | Low | High |
| Water Runoff Control | Strong | Weak |
| Pollinator Benefits | Significant | Minimal |
These plants also add beauty to landscapes with seasonal flowers, a variety of textures, and year-round foliage, all while stabilizing soil[2][4]. For example, partridgeberry offers evergreen foliage, bright red berries that nourish wildlife, and spring blooms that attract pollinators[2]. This creates a visually dynamic landscape that evolves with the seasons.
Regional conservation projects have shown how effective native ground covers can be in managing stormwater, reducing erosion, and improving water quality[4]. These real-world applications highlight their practical value for Maryland landscapes.
Another major advantage is water conservation. Native plants naturally adapt to local rainfall and soil conditions, making them especially useful during droughts when water restrictions may limit irrigation.
Over time, the cost savings become clear. With reduced maintenance needs and lower water bills, native ground covers are an economical choice. Small cuttings can establish full coverage within 2–3 years, offering quick results and lasting benefits[2]. This resilience makes them an excellent option for Maryland’s varied climate.
Selection Criteria for Maryland Native Ground Covers
Choosing the right native ground covers for Maryland landscapes starts with understanding your site’s unique conditions. By aligning plant characteristics with these factors, you can achieve effective erosion control while enhancing your outdoor space.
Site conditions are the backbone of your decision-making process. Start by assessing sunlight exposure. For areas with full sun, Moss Phlox thrives. Shaded locations are ideal for Partridgeberry, while partially shaded spots work well with Creeping Phlox or Wild Strawberry.
Next, evaluate soil moisture levels. If the area stays moist, consider species like Sensitive Fern or Foamflower. For well-drained, dry slopes, drought-tolerant plants such as Sedum are excellent choices. Some plants, like Lyreleaf Sage and Dwarf Cinquefoil, adapt to a range of moisture conditions, offering flexibility across different zones.
Growth habits are equally important when it comes to erosion control. Look for plants that form dense mats or spread via underground rhizomes, as these traits help stabilize soil effectively. For example, Creeping Phlox creates thick ground cover, while Wild Ginger spreads steadily through its rhizomes. However, keep an eye on growth aggressiveness to ensure the plants don’t outgrow their intended areas, striking a balance between coverage and maintenance.
Ecological benefits extend beyond erosion control, making native ground covers a valuable addition to your landscape. In regions with heavy deer activity, choosing deer-resistant plants is crucial for long-term success. Creeping Phlox and Moss Phlox not only deter deer but also support butterfly populations. Meanwhile, Lyreleaf Sage attracts native bees and provides seeds for birds, further enriching local biodiversity.
Compatibility with existing landscaping is another factor to consider. Ground covers should complement your current design, so think about how their mature size, texture, and seasonal appearance will blend with nearby hardscape features or other plantings. This ensures a cohesive and visually appealing landscape.
The root structure of your chosen plants plays a critical role in soil stabilization. For steep slopes, deep-rooted species are ideal for anchoring soil, while plants with dense, fibrous roots excel at holding surface soil in place during heavy rains. For example, sedges develop extensive root systems that resist erosion effectively while requiring minimal upkeep.
Maintenance requirements vary among native ground covers. While they generally demand less care than traditional lawns, some species may need occasional trimming or division to maintain their coverage. Selecting plants that naturally thrive in your site’s conditions will help reduce long-term maintenance efforts.
If your property presents unique challenges or spans a large area, seeking professional guidance can simplify the selection process. Experienced horticulturists can assess your site, recommend suitable plant combinations, and ensure proper installation techniques for optimal erosion control. Homeowners in Maryland can explore customized solutions through services like Pro Landscapes MD for expert advice. Up next, we’ll dive into specific native ground cover options to help you make informed choices.
1. Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera)
Creeping Phlox is one of Maryland’s go-to native ground covers for tackling erosion. This low-growing perennial creates a thick, green carpet that not only keeps soil in place but also adds a burst of seasonal color. In early spring, its blue, pink, or lavender blooms can transform problem areas like slopes into vibrant, eye-catching features.
When it comes to erosion control, Creeping Phlox has proven its worth. For example, in Montgomery County’s RainScapes projects – focused on managing stormwater and reducing erosion – this plant is a top pick. From 2021 to 2023, these projects planted an average of 44,425 plants each year, with Creeping Phlox standing out due to its dense root system that locks soil in place[4].
Sun/Shade Tolerance
Creeping Phlox is highly adaptable to different light conditions. It grows well in everything from partial shade to full sun, making it a flexible choice for sunny hillsides or areas with dappled light under trees.
Soil Moisture Preference
This resilient plant prefers well-drained soil and can handle both moist and moderately dry conditions. It’s particularly suited for slopes where water naturally drains away, as it doesn’t thrive in areas that stay wet for long periods.
Growth Habit
Creeping Phlox spreads out to form a dense, mat-like ground cover, typically reaching 6 to 8 inches in height. While it loses its foliage in winter, it bounces back robustly each spring. Once established, it provides full ground coverage, making it an excellent alternative to grass in areas where mowing is difficult. Its extensive root system also helps suppress weeds and keeps soil stable during heavy rain.
Wildlife and Ecological Benefits
Beyond erosion control, Creeping Phlox is a boon for pollinators. Its early spring flowers provide nectar for butterflies and other beneficial insects when few other plants are blooming. Plus, it’s deer-resistant, ensuring its ability to protect soil remains intact even in areas with heavy deer activity. Maryland’s Department of Natural Resources and local extension programs often recommend this plant for erosion-prone areas, praising its dual benefits for both residential and public landscapes[2].
2. Moss Phlox (Phlox subulata)
Moss Phlox plays an important role in Maryland’s erosion control efforts by quickly establishing ground cover and protecting soil throughout the year. This tough, native plant thrives on sunny slopes across the state, delivering vibrant spring blooms and evergreen foliage that helps stabilize soil year-round.
What sets Moss Phlox apart is its ability to form a dense, interconnected mat in a short time. When spaced properly, it covers exposed soil efficiently, offering protection against erosion during heavy spring rains.
Sun/Shade Tolerance
Moss Phlox flourishes in full sun, needing at least six hours of direct sunlight daily to thrive [2][4]. This makes it a great choice for sunny slopes where other plants might struggle with heat or drought conditions.
Soil Moisture Preference
This hardy plant prefers well-drained soils, ranging from moderately dry to average moisture levels [2][4]. It does especially well in sandy or rocky soils that drain quickly. Once established, Moss Phlox is drought-tolerant, reducing the need for extra watering during Maryland’s hot, dry summers. However, it’s less suited for areas with consistently wet or poorly drained soils, making it a reliable option for erosion control in well-drained locations.
Growth Habit
Moss Phlox grows low to the ground, forming a mat-like structure that reaches about 6 inches in height while spreading horizontally to cover large areas [2][4]. Its evergreen foliage not only stabilizes soil but also suppresses weeds and retains moisture, creating a low-maintenance, self-sustaining ground cover once established.
Wildlife and Ecological Benefits
In addition to controlling erosion, Moss Phlox provides early-season nectar for butterflies and other pollinators [2][4]. Its vibrant spring flowers, available in shades of pink, purple, or white, add beauty to the landscape while supporting beneficial insects. The plant is also deer-resistant, helping maintain consistent coverage in areas with high deer activity. Its dense growth reduces runoff and sediment pollution, contributing to healthier ecosystems in the region [2][4]. Next, we’ll look at more native ground covers that can enhance Maryland’s landscapes.
3. Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens)
Partridgeberry is one of Maryland’s smallest native ground covers, standing just 1–2 inches tall. Don’t let its size fool you, though. This evergreen perennial creates a thick, soil-holding mat, making it a go-to choice for erosion control in shaded woodland areas. In fact, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources recommends it specifically for erosion-prone, shaded sites, which is why it’s often used in woodland restoration projects[2].
Sun/Shade Tolerance
Partridgeberry does best in partial to full shade. While it can tolerate a bit of morning sun, it’s not a fan of intense afternoon rays, which can scorch its delicate foliage[2].
Soil Moisture Preference
This ground cover prefers moist, well-drained soil but is flexible enough to adapt to different moisture levels. Once it’s established, it can handle moderate drought conditions and even thrive in drier spots. This resilience means less effort to maintain while still providing excellent erosion control[2].
Growth Habit
Partridgeberry grows low and spreads slowly, forming a dense, mat-like layer by rooting at its nodes. For quicker coverage and better soil stabilization, plant it in clusters spaced 6–12 inches apart[2].
Wildlife and Ecological Benefits
Beyond erosion control, Partridgeberry supports local ecosystems in several ways. Its white, trumpet-shaped flowers attract early-season pollinators, while the bright red berries provide food for birds and small mammals. Plus, its evergreen leaves offer year-round shelter for insects[2].
4. Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)
Wild Strawberry is a natural ground cover found in Maryland that not only helps prevent soil erosion but also produces edible berries that benefit local wildlife. This low-growing perennial spreads through runners (stolons), creating a dense mat that’s incredibly effective for stabilizing slopes and managing areas prone to runoff.
Sun/Shade Tolerance
This plant does well in a variety of light conditions, thriving in everything from full sun to partial shade. Whether you’re planting it in an open, sunny spot or under dappled tree cover, Wild Strawberry can adapt.
Soil Moisture Preference
While it grows best in moist, well-drained soils, Wild Strawberry is surprisingly resilient. Once it’s established, it can handle drier, less fertile soils without much trouble.
Growth Habit
Wild Strawberry spreads by sending out runners that root wherever they touch the ground. Over time, this creates a tightly knit mat that stabilizes the soil. Though it loses its leaves in winter, it bounces back each spring with vigorous growth, making it a dependable choice for erosion control during Maryland’s rainy months. To achieve the best results, plant it in clusters to quickly establish coverage across the area.
Wildlife and Ecological Benefits
Beyond its practical uses, Wild Strawberry is a boon for local ecosystems. Its delicate white flowers bloom in spring, attracting native bees and other helpful insects, while its small red berries provide a valuable food source for birds and small mammals.
(Source: [3])
5. Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia)
Foamflower is a standout choice for native ground cover, especially in shaded, moisture-rich settings. Known for its ability to control erosion and its charming appearance, this perennial forms thick mats that stabilize soil while producing delicate, foamy white flowers each spring. It’s a great addition to shaded landscapes, offering both functionality and beauty.
Sun/Shade Tolerance
Foamflower thrives in areas with partial to full shade. It’s perfect for woodland gardens, slopes beneath mature trees, or the shaded north sides of buildings where direct sunlight is scarce.
Soil Moisture Preference
This plant performs best in moist, well-drained soils. It’s a natural fit for spots like shaded woodland edges, low-lying areas, or near downspouts where moisture tends to collect. While it prefers steady moisture, Foamflower struggles in dry, exposed slopes but excels in damp, erosion-prone areas.
Growth Habit
Foamflower spreads by stolons (above-ground runners), forming dense mats that stabilize the soil and reduce water runoff. It’s semi-evergreen in mild winters, though it may die back in colder temperatures, only to rebound with vigorous growth each spring. For quick coverage, plant them about 12 inches apart. According to the University of Maryland Extension, Foamflower is one of the top native ground covers for erosion control, particularly in moist, partially shaded locations[6].
Wildlife and Ecological Benefits
Beyond its erosion control abilities, Foamflower supports local ecosystems. Its spring blooms provide an early nectar source for native bees and butterflies, while its thick foliage offers shelter for beneficial invertebrates. Additionally, it’s deer-resistant, making it a smart choice for areas prone to browsing. With its combination of soil stabilization and ecological contributions, Foamflower is a valuable addition to Maryland landscapes.
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6. Lyreleaf Sage (Salvia lyrata)
Lyreleaf Sage is a native perennial that plays a key role in controlling erosion across Maryland. Its ability to thrive in both wet and dry conditions makes it particularly useful for stabilizing slopes and managing areas where moisture levels tend to fluctuate. Let’s take a closer look at its growing preferences and ecological contributions.
Sun/Shade Tolerance
This plant flourishes in full sun to partial shade and even tolerates light dappled shade. Its versatility makes it a great option for landscapes with varying sunlight throughout the day.
Soil and Moisture Needs
Lyreleaf Sage prefers moist, well-drained soils but can handle drought and occasional flooding. This resilience makes it ideal for stabilizing slopes in Maryland, where weather can be unpredictable.
Growth Pattern
The plant spreads by self-seeding into loose mats, which quickly cover exposed soil and help suppress weeds. It remains semi-evergreen during mild winters, with its large basal leaves – sometimes tinged with purple – adding a touch of color while reducing water runoff.
Benefits for Wildlife
Its blue to lavender tubular flowers are a magnet for pollinators like butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. It also supports caterpillars and provides seeds that attract birds. With its ability to adapt to tough conditions, Lyreleaf Sage is a low-maintenance, eco-friendly choice for any garden or landscape.
7. Dwarf Cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis)
Dwarf Cinquefoil is a dependable native ground cover that creates dense, spreading mats, making it perfect for stabilizing soil in challenging areas. Its ability to adapt to various conditions makes it an excellent choice for managing erosion in Maryland landscapes.
Sun/Shade Tolerance
This plant flourishes in both full sun and partial shade, offering flexibility for diverse landscaping needs. It thrives with plenty of direct sunlight but can also handle filtered light beneath open canopies.
Soil Moisture Preference
Dwarf Cinquefoil prefers moderately moist, well-drained soils but stands up well to dry conditions once established. Its spreading root system not only stabilizes soil but also helps reduce runoff, making it highly effective for erosion control.
Growth Habit
With its mat-forming growth pattern, Dwarf Cinquefoil is a standout for erosion management. It spreads through underground runners and stolons, providing consistent ground coverage. In Maryland’s mild winters, it often retains some foliage, ensuring year-round soil protection.
Wildlife and Ecological Benefits
In the spring, the plant’s bright yellow, five-petaled flowers draw native bees and butterflies, adding a lively touch to the landscape. Its dense mats also serve as shelter for small wildlife. Landscapers often turn to Dwarf Cinquefoil for areas like slopes or naturalized spaces where traditional turf struggles, appreciating its low maintenance and soil-stabilizing properties. Up next, discover another native ground cover that complements Maryland’s landscapes beautifully.
8. Common Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense)
Common Wild Ginger is a fantastic choice for Maryland’s shaded, erosion-prone spots. It creates a lush, heart-shaped carpet of leaves, helping to stabilize soil in low-light woodland areas.
Sun/Shade Tolerance
Wild Ginger thrives in full to partial shade, making it perfect for woodland gardens or shaded slopes. However, its leaves can scorch if exposed to direct, prolonged sunlight[3].
Soil Moisture Preference
This plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and does best in areas with consistent moisture, like low-lying woodland edges or shaded garden beds. While it can handle short periods of dryness, it struggles in drought-prone or waterlogged conditions[3].
Growth Habit
As a deciduous perennial, Wild Ginger spreads gradually through underground rhizomes, forming a dense mat of heart-shaped leaves. These leaves emerge in spring and fade by late fall. Its robust root system helps stabilize soil and reduce water runoff, making it a practical option for erosion control[3].
Wildlife and Ecological Benefits
Wild Ginger plays an important role in supporting local ecosystems. Its early spring flowers attract pollinators, while the dense foliage provides shelter for insects, salamanders, and small mammals. Being a native plant, it boosts biodiversity and helps keep invasive species at bay. It also pairs beautifully with other shade-loving natives like Foamflower and Partridgeberry, creating layered plantings that further stabilize soil and support wildlife[3].
While its slow spread is ideal for low-maintenance erosion control in established shaded areas, it may not be the best solution for steep slopes that need immediate stabilization. In such cases, additional measures might be required to prevent soil erosion[3].
9. Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis)
Sensitive Fern is a great native plant option for Maryland’s moist, shaded areas that are prone to erosion. Known for its frost-sensitive fronds that wither after the first frost, its underground roots continue to work hard stabilizing soil even through the winter months[3].
Sun/Shade Tolerance
This fern thrives in partial to full shade, making it a perfect fit for woodland settings or areas beneath mature trees where sunlight filters through. Unlike ground covers that prefer sunny spots, Sensitive Fern excels on shaded slopes and in understory plantings across Maryland.
Soil Moisture Preference
Sensitive Fern loves moist to wet soils, making it a natural choice for stream banks, rain gardens, and spots with poor drainage[3][5]. These water-rich conditions also shape its growth pattern, allowing it to flourish in environments where other plants might struggle.
Growth Habit
As a deciduous perennial, Sensitive Fern spreads through underground rhizomes, forming loose colonies over time[3][5]. This interconnected root system not only anchors soil but also minimizes erosion during heavy rains and storms. Even though the fronds die back in winter, the roots remain active underground, ensuring soil stabilization year-round. Over time, a single planting can expand its coverage, providing long-term erosion control without the need for frequent replanting.
Wildlife and Ecological Benefits
Sensitive Fern does more than just prevent erosion – it plays a vital role in supporting Maryland’s ecosystems. Its thick fronds create shelter for amphibians and small wildlife, contributing to local biodiversity[3]. For properties near waterways, the plant helps protect water quality by reducing sediment and nutrient runoff into streams and the Chesapeake Bay[7]. Its ability to filter stormwater and promote gradual water absorption makes it especially valuable in riparian buffer zones. On top of all this, Sensitive Fern is deer resistant, ensuring it remains a reliable option even in areas with high deer activity[3].
10. Sedum (Stonecrop) (Sedum ternatum)
Sedum ternatum, Maryland’s only native stonecrop, is a standout choice for erosion control and supporting local biodiversity. This low-growing perennial grows to about 3–6 inches tall and spreads horizontally, forming dense mats that stabilize soil on slopes and other areas prone to erosion [2].
Sun/Shade Tolerance
Sedum ternatum does well in both full sun and partial shade, making it suitable for a variety of settings – from sunny slopes to spots under open tree canopies. Its ability to handle changing light conditions throughout the day and across seasons ensures reliable growth in Maryland’s diverse landscapes [2].
Soil Moisture Preference
With its succulent, water-storing leaves, Sedum ternatum is naturally drought-tolerant once established. It thrives in well-drained soils and can even handle rocky or less fertile conditions where many other plants might fail. This makes it a great option for rock gardens or slopes with poor drainage [2].
Growth Habit
The growth habit of Sedum ternatum is key to its effectiveness in stabilizing soil. As a semi-evergreen, mat-forming perennial, it provides year-round protection for the soil. It spreads through underground stems, creating a continuous mat that prevents erosion. For best results, plant them 1–2 feet apart, and within one to two growing seasons, they’ll form a dense, protective cover [2].
Wildlife and Ecological Benefits
Sedum ternatum doesn’t just help with erosion – it also supports local ecosystems. Its clusters of small, star-shaped white flowers bloom in late spring and early summer, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies [2]. The dense mats offer shelter for beneficial invertebrates and help reduce runoff and sediment loss, contributing to healthier soil [7]. Plus, its deer-resistant nature ensures its effectiveness even in areas with grazing pressure [2].
Plant Comparison Chart
Selecting the best native ground cover for your Maryland landscape becomes simpler when you can compare key traits that contribute to effective erosion control.
| Plant Name | Sun/Shade Tolerance | Soil Moisture | Height/Spread | Evergreen/Deciduous | Wildlife Benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creeping Phlox | Partial shade to full sun | Average moisture | 6–8 inches high; spreads moderately | Deciduous | Attracts butterflies; deer resistant |
| Moss Phlox | Full sun | Average to dry conditions | Up to 6 inches high; forms dense mats | Deciduous | Attracts butterflies; creates colorful carpets |
| Partridgeberry | Shade to partial sun | Moist soil preferred | 1–2 inches high; slow spread | Evergreen | Red berries for birds; supports early pollinators |
| Wild Strawberry | Sun to partial shade | Average moisture | Low profile; spreads by runners | Deciduous | Provides edible fruit for wildlife |
| Foamflower | Partial shade | Moist conditions | Low mat formation | Deciduous | Supports spring pollinators; delicate white blooms |
| Lyreleaf Sage | Sun to full shade | Moist to dry; highly adaptable | Low growth; aggressive spreader | Deciduous | Attracts hummingbirds; supports native insects and caterpillars |
| Dwarf Cinquefoil | Sun to partial shade | Moist to dry; tolerates poor soil | Low profile; spreads by runners | Deciduous | Supports native bees; features yellow spring flowers |
| Common Wild Ginger | Shade only | Moist soil required | Low mat formation | Deciduous | Offers pollinator support and wildlife cover |
| Sensitive Fern | Shade preferred | Moist to wet conditions | Spreads by rhizomes | Deciduous | Provides dense wildlife cover; ideal for wetlands |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Full sun | Dry conditions; drought tolerant | 3–6 inches high; mat-forming | Deciduous | Attracts pollinators; great for rock gardens |
Here’s how these plants stack up when it comes to practical application.
Montgomery County’s RainScapes program highlights the success of ground covers like Moss Phlox and Sedum for erosion control and stormwater management [4]. Both plants thrive in their respective environments, with Sedum excelling in sunny, dry areas and Moss Phlox creating vibrant, dense mats in full sun.
If rapid coverage is your goal, consider aggressive spreaders like Lyreleaf Sage and Dwarf Cinquefoil. Lyreleaf Sage is particularly adaptable, handling both drought and occasional flooding, while Sensitive Fern and Common Wild Ginger are better suited for consistently moist or wet areas, such as rain gardens or naturally damp spots.
For year-round ground cover, Partridgeberry is a standout. It’s the only evergreen option on the list, maintaining a lush, low-growing carpet even through Maryland’s winters [2]. Meanwhile, Sedum’s drought tolerance and mat-forming growth make it ideal for rocky or sun-drenched areas prone to dry conditions.
To ensure proper plant selection and spacing for long-term erosion control, professional landscapers like Pro Landscapes MD can provide expert guidance and installation tailored to central Maryland’s unique conditions.
Using Native Ground Covers with Maryland Landscaping
To successfully establish native ground covers, thoughtful planning and thorough site preparation are key. Spacing plants about 1–2 feet apart allows their roots to establish firmly during the first growing season. This spacing also lays the groundwork for effective site preparation, which is crucial for long-term success.
Start by clearing the area of weeds and grass completely. Then, amend the soil to meet the needs of the plants you’re using. For moisture-loving varieties like Foamflower and Common Wild Ginger, adding organic matter can improve water retention. On the other hand, drought-tolerant plants like Sedum thrive in well-drained soil, so ensure the area has proper drainage to avoid root rot.
Native ground covers are particularly effective around retaining walls and pathways. They soften the sharp edges of hardscaping while stabilizing the soil. Many species also bring seasonal charm, with colorful spring blooms that pair beautifully with natural stone or pavers. For example, planting Wild Strawberry or Dwarf Cinquefoil along walkways can help manage runoff and prevent soil erosion during heavy rains. These low-growing plants spread naturally, creating attractive borders that don’t interfere with foot traffic.
Pro Landscapes MD incorporates these practices into their landscaping projects throughout central Maryland. Their approach combines retaining wall installations with strategic ground cover placement, resulting in erosion-resistant designs that need minimal upkeep. With their horticultural expertise, they select native species that pair well with specific hardscape materials and drainage needs.
The growing popularity of replacing traditional lawns with native ground covers is solving several landscaping challenges at once [2][7]. Unlike turfgrass, native ground covers demand less maintenance, provide superior erosion control, and support local wildlife. This approach is especially helpful for Maryland homeowners dealing with steep slopes, shaded areas, or persistently wet spots where grass struggles to grow.
When properly cared for, native ground covers can achieve full coverage within 2–3 years. Once established, they require minimal weeding or division, making them a low-maintenance solution for many landscapes.
Native ground covers also enhance stormwater management when paired with effective drainage systems. Pro Landscapes MD’s expertise in features like French drains, dry riverbeds, and grading ensures water flows efficiently. These systems work in harmony with ground cover plantings to filter runoff, prevent soil erosion, and manage water sustainably.
The ecological advantages go beyond erosion control. Native ground covers attract pollinators, birds, and beneficial insects, boosting biodiversity in ways turfgrass lawns can’t match [2]. Plants like Moss Phlox and Creeping Phlox not only add vibrant spring color but also support butterfly populations throughout the growing season [2][4].
For the best results, professional installation is often the way to go. Pro Landscapes MD offers a full-service approach, from initial design to installation, creating custom solutions that seamlessly integrate native plantings with hardscaping. Their work ensures effective erosion control and long-term sustainability for properties across Howard County, Montgomery County, and nearby areas.
Conclusion
Native ground covers are more than just a solution for soil stabilization in Maryland – they’re a multifaceted approach to creating healthier landscapes. These plants not only anchor slopes and reduce runoff but also filter pollutants and provide essential support for local wildlife. Plus, they’re low-maintenance once established, making them a practical alternative to traditional turf grass. Unlike lawns, native ground covers offer food and shelter for pollinators, birds, and beneficial insects, helping to sustain the region’s ecosystems [2][7].
The effectiveness of these plants is backed by real-world results. For instance, Montgomery County’s RainScapes initiative planted 133,274 native plants between 2021 and 2023, achieving noticeable improvements in soil retention and stormwater management [4].
To get the best results, it’s essential to match the right plants to your specific landscape conditions. This thoughtful selection ensures optimal erosion control and lays the groundwork for expert installation, maximizing the benefits these ground covers can provide.
Pro Landscapes MD takes this process a step further with their specialized horticultural expertise. Their team emphasizes the importance of proper site preparation, thoughtful species selection, and seamless integration with drainage systems like French drains and retaining walls. As they proudly state, "Very few other landscapers will have gone to college for landscape design/horticulture, which puts our business and skill set ahead of the competition" [1].
Beyond safeguarding your property, native ground covers play a vital role in enhancing regional water quality and creating wildlife corridors. They offer habitats and pathways for wildlife that traditional lawns simply can’t provide, contributing to a more balanced and thriving environment.
FAQs
What are some native ground covers for controlling erosion in Maryland’s shaded areas?
Native ground covers offer a practical and visually appealing way to combat soil erosion, particularly in Maryland’s shaded areas. Some top choices include foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia), wild ginger (Asarum canadense), and creeping phlox (Phlox stolonifera). These plants not only thrive in low-light environments but also help stabilize the soil while enhancing the natural charm of your outdoor space.
If you’re looking for expert guidance on selecting and planting native ground covers, the team at Pro Landscapes MD can help. They specialize in designing sustainable and functional outdoor spaces across central Maryland.
What are the benefits of using native ground covers instead of a traditional lawn?
Native ground covers provide a practical and environmentally friendly substitute for traditional lawns. They typically need far less mowing, watering, and fertilizing, making them an easier and more sustainable option for your yard.
Since these plants are naturally suited to the local environment, they can flourish without relying on pesticides or herbicides. Plus, they play a big role in supporting biodiversity by offering food and shelter to local wildlife, including pollinators and birds. By opting for native ground covers, you not only add natural charm to your landscape but also contribute to environmental conservation.
Can native ground cover plants help manage stormwater and enhance water quality in home landscapes?
Native ground cover plants offer a smart solution for managing stormwater and enhancing water quality in residential landscapes. Their tightly woven root systems work to stabilize the soil, minimize erosion, and soak up excess rainwater. This reduces runoff, which often carries harmful pollutants into nearby streams and rivers.
On top of that, these plants act as natural filters, cleaning water as it seeps into the ground. Because they’re suited to the local environment, native ground covers require minimal upkeep, making them an environmentally friendly choice for creating lush, sustainable outdoor spaces.
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