Want a low-maintenance yard that supports local wildlife? Native plants are the answer. Maryland’s native species thrive in the local climate, save water, reduce chemical use, and attract pollinators. Here are seven top picks:

1. Eastern Redbud: A small tree with pink-purple spring flowers and heart-shaped leaves. Great for pollinators like bees and butterflies.
2. Black-eyed Susan: Maryland’s state flower. Bright yellow blooms from summer to fall, attracting birds and insects.
3. Sweetbay Magnolia: A tree with fragrant white flowers and silvery leaves. Ideal for wet areas.
4. Oakleaf Hydrangea: A shrub with large, oak-shaped leaves and white blooms. Offers vibrant fall color.
5. Virginia Bluebells: Early spring perennials with blue, bell-shaped flowers. Perfect for shaded spots.
6. Inkberry Holly: An evergreen shrub with year-round greenery and berries that feed birds.
7. Buttonbush: A wetland shrub with unique, spherical white flowers. Attracts pollinators and waterfowl.

Benefits of Native Plants

• Lower Maintenance: Less water, fertilizer, and pest control needed.
• Wildlife Support: Provide food and shelter for pollinators and birds.
• Stormwater Management: Deep roots help reduce runoff and erosion.

Quick Comparison

With native plants, you can create a yard that’s beautiful, eco-friendly, and easier to maintain.

10 Best-Performing Native Plants in my Garden

Benefits of Native Plants in Maryland

Native plants do more than just enhance the scenery – they play a crucial role in creating sustainable landscapes and addressing some of Maryland’s environmental challenges. Their unique advantages make them a smart choice for anyone looking to improve their outdoor spaces while supporting the local ecosystem.

Helping Pollinators Thrive

Maryland’s native plants are a lifeline for pollinators, many of which are under increasing stress. Did you know that 80% of flowering plants and over three-quarters of the crops we depend on for food rely on animal pollinators? Native plants are perfectly suited to meet the needs of these pollinators because they’ve adapted to the local environment. For example, certain insects depend on specific native plants for survival at critical life stages. A great illustration of this is native oak trees, which support over 500 species of caterpillars, compared to non-native ginkgos, which only host 5 species ^[2][3][9].

Saving Money and Cutting Maintenance

Switching to native plants can also be a money-saver. Native prairie landscapes, for instance, cost 56% less to install than traditional turf and save an average of $3,400 per acre annually in maintenance costs over five years ^[5]. These plants require less water, fertilizer, and pesticide use, which not only reduces costs but also makes them easier to care for. Even replacing a portion of your lawn with native plants can improve soil quality and lead to long-term savings on irrigation and upkeep ^[4][6].

Managing Stormwater Naturally

Maryland’s rainfall patterns can vary, but native plants are built to handle it. Their deep root systems strengthen soil, reduce erosion, and boost water absorption. This natural filtration system helps manage stormwater by reducing phosphorus runoff and protecting local waterways from harmful pollutants. In fact, conservation developments that incorporate native plants often have lower stormwater management costs than traditional approaches ^[5][8].

Reducing Environmental Strain

Traditional lawns come with a hefty environmental price tag. For example, maintaining 1,000 acres of lawn generates 18 tons of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) annually, and a gas-powered lawn mower pollutes as much in one hour as driving a car for 20 miles ^[5]. Suburban lawns also use 10 times more chemical pesticides per acre than farmland ^[9]. Native plants, on the other hand, reduce these environmental pressures while promoting biodiversity. With the U.S. having lost 150 million acres of habitat and farmland to urban sprawl, every native plant garden makes a difference in preserving local ecosystems ^[9].

A Growing Trend in Landscaping

Eco-friendly landscaping is gaining momentum as homeowners look for ways to reduce their environmental impact. Native plants are at the heart of this trend, offering both environmental and financial benefits. Many homebuyers now prioritize sustainable landscaping, making it a smart investment for property owners. As people move away from chemical-heavy products, organic fertilizers and native plantings are becoming the go-to choice for a balanced, natural aesthetic ^[7][8][10].

1. Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

The Eastern Redbud is a cherished native tree in Maryland, known for its striking heart-shaped leaves and vibrant pink-purple flowers. It naturally grows across most of the state, with the exception of a few counties near the Atlantic coastline ^[11].

Perfect Fit for Maryland’s Climate

Maryland’s environment is ideal for the Eastern Redbud, which thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9 ^[13]. This medium-sized tree typically grows to a height of 20 to 30 feet, with a spread of 25 to 35 feet. Under good conditions, it can grow about 1 to 2 feet each year ^[13].

The tree is highly adaptable, growing well in a variety of soil types, from sandy to clay, as long as the soil is well-drained and ranges from moist to occasionally dry ^[12]. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, though some shade during Maryland’s hot summers can be beneficial ^[12]. For best results, plant it in a sheltered, well-drained location with the root flare at ground level. Water thoroughly after planting, and maintain regular watering during the first year. Once established, the Eastern Redbud can tolerate moderate drought ^[12][13]. Beyond its adaptability, this tree is a key contributor to local ecosystems.

A Boost for Local Wildlife

The Eastern Redbud isn’t just a beautiful tree – it’s also a vital resource for wildlife. Its early spring blooms provide essential nectar and pollen for pollinators when other food sources are scarce ^[15]. Bees of all kinds, including honeybees, bumblebees, and mason bees, rely on these blooms ^[15].

"Many bees, butterflies and birds are attracted to redbud so it’s a great option to support your local wildlife." – Lauren’s Garden Service ^[16]

Beyond pollinators, the tree acts as a host plant for butterfly and moth larvae. Its seeds also serve as a food source for songbirds and squirrels, making it an all-around supporter of the local ecosystem ^[11][15].

Beauty Through the Seasons

The Eastern Redbud isn’t just practical – it’s a showstopper year-round. From March to May, it bursts into a stunning display of pink-purple flowers before its leaves emerge ^[14]. Once the flowers fade, its signature heart-shaped leaves take center stage, offering lush green foliage throughout the summer.

2. Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

After the Eastern Redbud’s standout qualities, the Black-eyed Susan steps into the spotlight with its charm and ecological importance. As Maryland’s state flower, it’s a familiar sight and a beloved native plant. Several varieties, including Rudbeckia hirta, Rudbeckia fulgida, Rudbeckia laciniata, and Rudbeckia triloba, thrive in the region ^[20].

Perfect for Maryland’s Climate

This hardy perennial is well-suited to Maryland’s weather, making it a favorite for local gardens and landscapes.

A Boost for Local Wildlife

Black-eyed Susans do more than brighten the scenery – they’re a vital part of the ecosystem. Each flower head contains 250–500 tiny blooms, which act as nectar sources for small insects ^[18]. Its ultraviolet "bulls-eye" pattern helps guide bees to the nectar and pollen ^[18].

These flowers attract an array of insects, such as flies, beetles, moths, small butterflies, wasps, and sawflies ^[21]. They also play a critical role as host plants for the Silvery Checkerspot butterfly, supporting its life cycle ^[17]. Plus, the small pollinators they attract often bring dragonflies, which can help control mosquito populations ^[19]. In autumn and winter, the seeds become a favorite snack for songbirds like goldfinches ^[17].

Easy to Care For

Once established, Black-eyed Susans are low-maintenance. Leaving the dried stems in place during winter not only provides food for birds but also encourages fresh growth in the spring ^[22].

A Season-Long Show

From June to October ^[17], these flowers offer vibrant color and a steady nectar supply. Even after blooming, their seed heads add value to the winter landscape, benefiting wildlife during colder months.

Up next, we’ll dive into another native plant that showcases Maryland’s natural resilience.

3. Sweetbay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana)

Following the cheerful Black-eyed Susan, the Sweetbay Magnolia brings a touch of elegance to Maryland gardens. This native tree, which stretches along the Atlantic coast from the southeastern United States to New York, is perfectly suited to Maryland’s climate ^[24][25].

Perfect Fit for Maryland’s Climate

Sweetbay Magnolia thrives in USDA zones 5–10, making it an excellent choice for handling Maryland’s varying temperatures. It prefers acidic soils with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5 and does well in medium to wet conditions, including areas prone to poor drainage or seasonal flooding. Once established, it can also tolerate periods of drought ^[23][24][25]. For the best blooms, plant this tree in a location with at least four hours of direct sunlight daily, though it will also grow in partial shade. With a growth rate of about 2 feet per year, this magnolia is a steady grower ^[25].

Year-Round Appeal

In Maryland, Sweetbay Magnolia typically acts as a deciduous tree, shedding its leaves in the winter. However, certain cultivars like "Henry Hicks" and "Moonglow" can remain evergreen in milder climates ^[23][24]. Its creamy-white, fragrant flowers bloom from late spring into early summer, adding a touch of beauty and charm to any garden.

Easy to Care For

Planting in the spring gives the Sweetbay Magnolia time to establish a strong root system before winter. Regular watering and a slow-release fertilizer early on will set it up for minimal maintenance in the future. With proper care, this tree can live for an impressive 50 to 130 years ^[25].

Explore more native plants to continue enhancing your Maryland landscape.

4. Oakleaf Hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia)

The Oakleaf Hydrangea is a stunning and practical choice for gardens in Maryland, thriving in the state’s climate. It can grow up to 10 feet tall and wide when planted in partial shade with rich, moist, and well-drained soil ^[28].

Adapted to Maryland’s Conditions

This shrub is hardy to USDA zone 5, making it well-suited to Maryland’s chilly winters and humid summers. While it can tolerate full sun according to some plant labels, partial shade is often better. It not only extends the bloom period but also protects the foliage from sunburn ^[26]. During dry spells, be sure to water it and add a 2–3 inch layer of mulch to shield its shallow roots ^[28].

A Boost for Local Wildlife

Oakleaf Hydrangea isn’t just a pretty plant – it’s also a magnet for butterflies, pollinators, and birds, making it a fantastic pick for a wildlife-friendly garden ^[29][30]. Its ability to support local ecosystems pairs perfectly with its low-maintenance nature.

Easy to Care For

Once established, this shrub is incredibly easy to maintain. Since it blooms on growth from the previous year, any pruning should be done in August, right after flowering. This ensures the buds for the following year remain intact ^[27].

Year-Round Beauty

With its unique oak-shaped leaves and clusters of blooms, Oakleaf Hydrangea delivers visual interest throughout the year. In spring and summer, the lush flowers create a striking focal point, while the textured foliage transitions to rich fall colors before going dormant for winter. Beyond its beauty, it enhances your garden’s curb appeal and supports local wildlife, making it a win-win choice for Maryland gardens.

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5. Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica)

Virginia Bluebells bring a burst of early spring color to Maryland gardens, showcasing gorgeous bell-shaped flowers that shift from pink buds to vibrant blue blooms. These native perennials are a standout choice for woodland gardens and shaded areas, offering beauty at a time when most plants are still waking up from winter.

Perfect Fit for Maryland’s Climate

Virginia Bluebells are well-suited to Maryland’s natural environment. As natives of the state’s woodlands and floodplains, they thrive in partial to full shade and prefer moist, nutrient-rich soil. Their ability to handle Maryland’s fluctuating temperatures makes them a reliable choice for gardeners.

They flourish in spots with consistent moisture, such as rain gardens or naturally damp areas. Planted under deciduous trees, they take advantage of early spring sunlight before the trees fully leaf out, making them an ideal addition to shaded landscapes.

A Boost for Local Wildlife

These early bloomers play an essential role in supporting Maryland’s native pollinators during a critical time of year. Their flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, moths, and even hummingbirds, when other food sources are scarce ^[31].

In addition to feeding pollinators, Virginia Bluebells provide shelter for small animals with their lush foliage. They also contribute to healthier waterways by stabilizing soil and filtering runoff in riparian zones, helping to maintain water quality.

Seasonal Charm

Virginia Bluebells bloom for 3–4 weeks in early spring, with their pink buds transforming into striking blue flowers. After their blooming period, they produce heart-shaped leaves before going dormant in the summer. Their fleeting beauty pairs wonderfully with shade-loving plants like hostas and ferns, which fill in the garden as the bluebells retreat underground.

Easy to Care For

One of the best things about Virginia Bluebells is how little maintenance they require. Once established, they naturalize easily, spreading through self-seeding with minimal effort. They only need occasional watering during dry spells and naturally go dormant in the summer, eliminating the need for regular care during the hottest months.

6. Inkberry Holly (Ilex glabra)

Inkberry Holly is a native evergreen shrub that brings both structure and greenery to your garden all year long. Known for its resilience and minimal upkeep, it’s a fantastic option for gardeners of all experience levels. It pairs perfectly with the benefits of native plants we’ve already discussed.

Perfect Fit for Maryland’s Climate

As a plant native to Maryland’s Coastal Plain, Inkberry Holly is naturally suited to the state’s varied conditions. It can handle full sun, partial shade, and a range of soil types, including heavy clay ^[33][34]. Its ability to endure unpredictable weather – whether it’s flooding, drought, or salt exposure – makes it a practical choice for coastal properties or areas with poor drainage ^[33]. You’ll often find it thriving in sandy woodlands, swamp edges, bogs, and even sandy dunes ^[33].

Soil Preferences

This shrub grows best in moist, well-drained acidic soil with a pH of 4.5 to 6 ^[33][34]. Since Maryland soils often lean more alkaline, you might need to amend the soil before planting to avoid issues like chlorosis, which causes leaf yellowing in high-pH conditions ^[32][35].

Easy Care and Year-Round Beauty

Once established, Inkberry Holly requires very little attention. The only maintenance is removing base suckers to manage its growth. Mature plants are drought-tolerant and, as evergreens, provide lush green foliage throughout the seasons.

This dependable, low-maintenance plant is a great starting point for exploring more native options that can enhance Maryland landscapes.

7. Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)

Buttonbush is an eye-catching native shrub known for its spherical white flowers that resemble pincushions. This water-loving plant not only adds visual charm but also attracts a variety of wildlife, thriving in conditions where many other plants struggle.

Perfectly Suited for Maryland’s Climate

Buttonbush is a true Maryland native, flourishing in all regions of the state ^[37]. It naturally grows in swamps, along streambanks and riverbanks, and around lakes, often tolerating standing water as deep as 3 feet ^[36]. Hardy in zones 4–10, this shrub is well-matched to Maryland’s climate [50, 53]. It typically reaches up to 12 feet in height and spreads about 8 feet wide ^[36]. Buttonbush thrives in moist to wet, nutrient-rich soils with full to partial sun. However, in sunnier spots, it may need extra watering to encourage healthy blooms, as shaded or dry areas can reduce flowering [51, 52]. Its ability to adapt to challenging environments makes it an essential part of local ecosystems.

A Haven for Wildlife

Buttonbush isn’t just beautiful – it’s a vital resource for local wildlife. This shrub supports 25 species of Lepidoptera and attracts over 25 species of waterfowl [57, 58]. Its nectar-rich flowers are a magnet for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds throughout the blooming season [55, 56, 57].

"The unique, sweetly scented flowers of the Buttonbush shrub are a favorite for butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds seeking nectar." – Montgomery County Department of Environmental Protection ^[38]

In addition to feeding pollinators, Buttonbush seeds provide an important food source for waterfowl [52, 58].

Easy to Care For

Once established in the right spot, Buttonbush is incredibly low-maintenance. It thrives in areas with poor drainage, making it a great choice for rain gardens, pond edges, or naturally boggy areas on your property ^[36].

Seasonal Beauty

During the summer, Buttonbush’s distinctive white, ball-shaped flowers create a stunning focal point in wet areas of your yard. These blooms not only stand out visually but also fill the air with a delightful fragrance, adding a sensory element to your garden. After the flowers fade, seed heads form, continuing to support local wildlife and adding interest to your landscape.

Plant Comparison Chart

Here’s a handy chart to help you quickly compare some of Maryland’s native plants based on their key traits:

This guide can help you choose plants that match your landscape’s specific needs.

When selecting plants, consider the sunlight, soil, and water conditions in your yard ^[1]. Native plants have the advantage of being naturally suited to Maryland’s climate, which means they generally require less maintenance. They also promote healthy habitats for wildlife, conserve water, and reduce the need for pesticides and fertilizers ^[1].

Pro tip: Always check plant labels for details on light, soil, drainage, and climate requirements specific to your location ^[39]. Even within the same yard, conditions can vary, so what thrives in one spot might not do as well in another.

This selection offers something for every area of your garden. For shady woodland corners, Virginia Bluebells and Oakleaf Hydrangea are great picks. If you have sunny, dry spots, Black-eyed Susan is a reliable option, while Buttonbush thrives in wet or poorly drained areas.

With bloom times staggered throughout the growing season, your garden can enjoy continuous color and interest. For example, Virginia Bluebells start blooming in March, while Black-eyed Susan keeps the show going well into the fall.

Professional Landscaping with Pro Landscapes MD

Designing a native plant landscape that thrives in Maryland’s environment takes more than just picking the right plants. That’s where Pro Landscapes MD steps in, offering expert services to create outdoor spaces that balance beauty, practicality, and environmental responsibility. They specialize in crafting landscapes that showcase Maryland’s native flora while addressing the unique challenges of the region’s climate and terrain ^[40].

Their team of skilled horticulturists brings a deep understanding of Maryland’s ecosystems. They know exactly where to plant species like Eastern Redbud, which thrives in partial shade, or Buttonbush, which does well in wet, tricky areas. This kind of thoughtful planning ensures your landscape is not only visually stunning but also sustainable and water-efficient.

Eco-conscious practices are at the heart of their work. By focusing on water conservation, native plant use, and ecosystem health, Pro Landscapes MD supports the environmental benefits of native landscaping. For example, conservation landscape efforts have led to significant reductions in pollutants – 923 pounds of nitrogen, 288 pounds of phosphorus, and 257,740 pounds of sediment annually ^[41].

From the initial consultation to installation and ongoing care, they handle every step of the process. Their services include tree planting, trimming, and tailored maintenance, ensuring that native plants are spaced correctly and bloom in harmony. This comprehensive approach keeps your landscape healthy and thriving ^[40].

Pro Landscapes MD has proven their expertise through numerous projects across central Maryland and the Baltimore–Washington region. They’ve completed standout designs in places like Sandy Spring, Columbia, Rockville, Catonsville, and Glenwood, as well as in Washington, DC. These projects often feature elements like garden walls, turf elimination, and stacked stone designs ^[42].

Their service area covers a wide swath of central Maryland, including Howard, Montgomery, Carroll, Frederick, Prince George’s, and Baltimore counties. Whether you’re in Ellicott City planning a woodland garden with Virginia Bluebells and Oakleaf Hydrangea or in Gaithersburg creating a pollinator-friendly space with Black-eyed Susan and Eastern Redbud, they’ve got you covered ^[40].

In addition to native plantings, Pro Landscapes MD excels in hardscaping. They design and install flagstone walkways, stone steps, and garden walls that enhance the overall look of your outdoor space. They also offer effective drainage solutions, essential for moisture-loving plants like Sweetbay Magnolia and for managing water flow around Inkberry Holly.

If you’re ready to reimagine your outdoor space, Pro Landscapes MD offers free consultations and proposals ^[40]. It’s the perfect opportunity to see how professional design and expert installation can elevate the beauty and ecological value of your landscape.

Conclusion

Adding native plants to your Maryland landscape isn’t just a win for nature – it’s a win for you, too. These seven species, from the striking springtime blooms of the Eastern Redbud to the late-season charm of the Buttonbush, bring beauty to your yard while supporting local wildlife and cutting down on upkeep.

Native plants naturally thrive in Maryland’s environment, meaning they need less water and are more resistant to pests. This reduces your reliance on chemical treatments^[9][44]. Their deep roots also stabilize soil, improve water absorption, and help manage stormwater runoff^[43]. And since these perennials come back year after year, you’ll save money by not having to replace them like you would with annuals^[8].

Beyond their practical perks, native plants are essential for local ecosystems. They provide food and shelter for birds, butterflies, and other wildlife^[43]. The National Audubon Society sums it up perfectly: "They are the ecological basis upon which life depends."^[45] This is especially important when you consider that the U.S. has lost 150 million acres of habitat and farmland to urban development^[9].

"Native plants give us a sense of where we are in this great land of ours… I want Texas to look like Texas and Vermont to look like Vermont."

• Lady Bird Johnson, First Lady of the United States (1963–1969)^[45]

Of course, choosing the right plants is just the first step. Proper placement is key to ensuring your landscape thrives. For example, moisture-loving plants like Sweetbay Magnolia need wetter areas, while drought-tolerant options like Black-eyed Susan do best in drier spots. Professional advice can help you make the most of your space.

Whether you’re reimagining your entire yard or just adding a few native touches, the benefits are clear. You’ll enjoy a low-maintenance, beautiful outdoor space that boosts your property’s value and supports Maryland’s ecosystems. By choosing native plants, you’re not just gardening – you’re helping preserve the natural beauty and character of the region for years to come.

FAQs

Why should I use native plants in my Maryland landscape instead of non-native species?

Using native plants in your Maryland garden offers plenty of advantages. Since they’re naturally suited to the region’s climate and soil, they’re tougher, need less upkeep, and don’t depend on fertilizers or constant watering. This means you’ll save both time and resources while creating a greener, more efficient outdoor space.

But there’s more to it than just convenience. Native plants are vital for local ecosystems. They provide food and shelter for Maryland’s native pollinators, birds, and other wildlife, helping to protect biodiversity and keep ecosystems balanced. By planting native species, you’re not just boosting the appeal of your yard – you’re also playing a part in preserving Maryland’s natural heritage.

What steps can I take to ensure native plants thrive in my Maryland yard?

To encourage native plants to flourish in your Maryland yard, begin by assessing the unique conditions of your space. Take note of factors like soil type, sunlight levels, and water availability. Since Maryland has a variety of climates and soil types, you might need to conduct a soil test to determine which plants will thrive best in your yard.

Get your yard ready by clearing out grass, weeds, and invasive species before planting. Select native plants that align with your yard’s specific conditions, whether it’s a damp area, a dry patch, or a spot that gets full sunlight. Once established, native plants are incredibly low-maintenance. They’ll need less watering, fertilizing, and weeding while also providing essential support to local wildlife. The combination of thoughtful preparation and choosing plants that suit your environment is the secret to a flourishing native garden.

How can I maintain a low-maintenance garden with native plants in Maryland throughout the year?

To keep your Maryland native garden easy to manage all year, focus on plants that naturally thrive in the region. Consider options like golden ragwort, mountain mint, and wild violets. These plants require little watering, fend off pests naturally, and provide essential support for local wildlife.

Add a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips, to help retain soil moisture and keep weeds in check. When it comes to watering, aim for deep, infrequent sessions – about once a week during dry spells, particularly when plants are still getting established. Over time, native plants adapt to the environment, becoming more tolerant of drought and needing less attention.

By prioritizing native species, you’ll not only enjoy a stunning garden but also cut down on maintenance while contributing to Maryland’s ecosystems.

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