Looking to save water and reduce yard maintenance? Drought-tolerant ground covers are a smart alternative to grass lawns, especially in Maryland’s unpredictable climate. They conserve water, prevent erosion, suppress weeds, and attract pollinators – all while adding year-round beauty.

Top Picks for Maryland Yards:

1. Creeping Thyme: Aromatic, durable, and pollinator-friendly.
2. Sedum: Succulent, thrives in poor soil, low-maintenance.
3. Blue Star Creeper: Delicate flowers, handles light foot traffic.
4. Bearberry: Evergreen with winter berries, erosion control.
5. Liriope: Grass-like, shade-friendly, and hardy.
6. Creeping Jenny: Bright foliage, fast-spreading ground cover.
7. Virginia Creeper: Native, vibrant fall color, erosion control.
8. Pachysandra: Dense evergreen for shady spots.
9. Sweet Woodruff: Fragrant, star-shaped leaves, weed-suppressing.
10. Wild Ginger: Native, lush foliage, thrives in shade.

Quick Comparison Table:

Why Choose These Plants?

• Save Water: Minimal irrigation needed.
• Low Maintenance: No mowing or heavy upkeep.
• Eco-Friendly: Supports local wildlife and reduces chemical use.
• Adaptable: Thrives in Maryland’s varied soil and light conditions.

Pro Tip: Plant in spring or fall for best results, and consider native varieties for easier care and better support for local ecosystems.

The BEST Drought Tolerant, Full Sun Ground Cover Plants

Why Choose Drought-Tolerant Ground Covers

Drought-tolerant ground covers offer Maryland homeowners practical solutions for creating low-maintenance, water-efficient landscapes. These plants are designed to thrive with minimal watering, making them an excellent choice for the local climate. Here’s how they can benefit your yard:

Save Water and Lower Bills
These ground covers require very little irrigation, helping you cut down on water usage and reduce your utility costs.

Low-Maintenance Landscaping
Say goodbye to constant mowing, fertilizing, and other time-consuming lawn care tasks. With drought-tolerant ground covers, you can enjoy a beautiful yard with less effort.

Improve Soil Quality
These plants naturally improve soil by allowing better water absorption, contributing to healthier and more resilient ground.

Weed Control Without Chemicals
Thick plantings act like a natural mulch, crowding out weeds and reducing the need for chemical treatments, which is great for the environment.

Adaptable for Different Areas
Whether you’re dealing with sun, shade, or slopes, many of these plants thrive in various conditions, making them a flexible option for any part of your yard.

Picking Ground Covers for Your Maryland Yard

Here’s how to choose the right drought-tolerant ground cover for your Maryland yard by evaluating key factors.

Sun Exposure

Start by observing how sunlight moves across your yard:

• Full sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial sun: 4–6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full shade: Less than 4 hours of direct sunlight

Choose plants that thrive in the specific light conditions of each area.

Soil Testing

Test your soil to understand its pH, drainage, and type (clay, sandy, or loam). Here’s a quick guide:

Once you know your soil type, you can pick plants that will grow well in those conditions.

Water Needs

Even drought-tolerant plants need extra care when first planted. Match ground covers to these specific zones:

• High-Traffic Areas: Use tough options like Creeping Thyme, which also releases a pleasant aroma when stepped on.
• Slopes: Virginia Creeper and Bearberry are great choices, thanks to their strong roots that help prevent erosion.
• Problem Spots: Native plants like Wild Ginger or Sweet Woodruff are naturally suited to handle challenging areas.

Native Plant Advantages

Using Maryland-native plants has several benefits:

• They support local wildlife.
• They’re naturally resistant to pests common in the region.
• They’re already adapted to Maryland’s climate.

Microclimate Factors

Pay attention to small environmental details in your yard:

• Areas near buildings that reflect heat
• Locations affected by air conditioning units
• Spaces between hardscaping elements
• Wind-exposed spots

Tailor your plant choices to these specific conditions for the best results.

1. Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum)

Creeping Thyme is a drought-tolerant ground cover that thrives in Maryland’s climate while offering both durability and charm. This low-growing perennial reaches just 2-4 inches in height but spreads 12-18 inches wide, forming a dense mat of tiny, aromatic leaves.

Here’s a quick look at its growing needs:

This hardy ground cover works well in Maryland’s diverse settings, including:

• High-traffic areas: Perfect for pathways and between stepping stones due to its durability.
• Rock gardens: Thrives in well-draining, rocky soils.
• Sunny slopes: Helps control erosion while needing little water.
• Lawn alternatives: A low-maintenance, water-efficient option for replacing traditional grass.

Maintenance Tips

To keep Creeping Thyme healthy, water deeply during its initial rooting phase. After that, water only if dry spells last more than two weeks. Trim back by about one-third after flowering and remove dead foliage in early spring. A light layer of compost in spring can help replenish nutrients.

Special Features

Beyond its practical uses, Creeping Thyme offers several added perks:

• Fragrant foliage: Releases a pleasant herbal scent when stepped on.
• Pollinator-friendly blooms: Purple-pink flowers attract bees and butterflies.
• Year-round appeal: Retains evergreen foliage during mild Maryland winters.
• Weed control: Its dense growth naturally blocks weeds from taking hold.

For best results, plant Creeping Thyme 6–12 inches apart in spring or fall. Expect full coverage after two growing seasons.

2. Sedum (Sedum spp.)

Sedum, or stonecrop, is a great fit for Maryland’s climate. This succulent family is known for its thick, water-retaining leaves and spreading growth pattern.

Growing Requirements

Sedum is easy to grow and thrives with minimal care in Maryland. Space plants about 12 inches apart in well-draining soil during spring or early fall to avoid root rot. Water deeply but sparingly during the first growing season to help the roots establish.

Varieties for Maryland Gardens

Some Sedum varieties that thrive in Maryland include:

• Sedum acre (Golden Carpet): Forms a dense, 2-inch mat with bright yellow flowers.
• Sedum album (White Stonecrop): Grows into a 4-inch carpet with white blooms.
• Sedum rupestre (Blue Spruce Sedum): Features blue-gray foliage and grows up to 6 inches tall.

These options work well in Maryland’s environment and showcase Sedum’s versatility.

Special Features

Sedum has several appealing qualities:

• Provides year-round visual interest
• Helps control erosion on slopes and banks
• Requires minimal pruning or fertilization
• Attracts pollinators with late-season blooms

Water only during extended dry periods (over three weeks). Avoid overwatering, as Sedum prefers dry conditions.

Best Applications

With its shallow roots and low maintenance needs, Sedum is perfect for Maryland gardens focused on conserving water and reducing upkeep. It works well in:

• Rock gardens and xeriscapes
• Between stepping stones
• Border edges
• Roof gardens
• Slopes

Within 2-3 growing seasons, Sedum provides excellent ground coverage, making it a practical and attractive choice for various landscapes.

3. Blue Star Creeper (Isotoma fluviatilis)

Blue Star Creeper forms a lush, green carpet dotted with pale blue, star-shaped flowers from late spring through summer. This low-growing perennial is both delicate and tough, making it a versatile addition to your garden.

Growing Requirements

Blue Star Creeper thrives in Maryland’s varied climate. Plant it in spring, spacing each plant 8-12 inches apart to encourage even spreading. Keep the soil evenly moist for the first 4-6 weeks – after that, water only during long dry spells.

Key Features

This ground cover brings several perks to your garden:

• Creates a soft, lawn-like effect
• Handles light foot traffic well
• Perfect for filling gaps between stepping stones
• Remains green during mild winters
• Needs very little mowing (just 2-3 times a season)

These qualities make it a practical and attractive choice for many landscaping projects.

Ideal Uses

Blue Star Creeper works beautifully in:

• Spaces between pavers or flagstones
• Rock gardens for added texture
• Shady areas as a lawn alternative
• Edging along borders
• Compact areas needing ground cover

Maintenance Advice

Cut back any dead or damaged foliage in early spring to promote new growth. While it’s mostly pest-resistant, keep an eye out for slugs in overly wet conditions.

Growth and Spread

This plant spreads through runners, covering its space within two growing seasons. Under good conditions, it can fully cover a 3×3 foot area within 12-18 months. Its shallow roots make it easy to manage if it starts spreading beyond where you want it.

For the best results, plant Blue Star Creeper where it will get morning sun and afternoon shade, especially in areas with hot summers. This placement helps keep the plant compact and prevents leaf scorching during the hottest part of the day.

4. Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)

Bearberry, often called kinnikinnick, is a tough evergreen ground cover that thrives in Maryland’s diverse climate. It forms thick mats of leathery leaves, which turn a striking bronze-red during winter, adding color to your landscape all year round.

Growing Requirements

Bearberry is well-suited for poor to average soil, making it ideal for tough spots in your yard. Plant it in spring or fall, spacing plants 24–36 inches apart. Water regularly during the first season to help it establish; afterward, natural rainfall is usually enough.

Key Features

• Evergreen Foliage: Thick, leathery leaves provide year-round coverage, with a bronze-red hue in winter.
• Spring Flowers: Small, pink-white, bell-shaped blooms attract pollinators.
• Winter Appeal: Bright red berries stand out during the colder months.
• Erosion Control: Its spreading roots help stabilize sloped areas.
• Salt Tolerance: Handles moderate salt exposure, making it suitable for areas near roads.

Best Growing Locations

Bearberry thrives in:

• Slopes and hillsides
• Rock gardens
• Sandy or gravelly areas
• Coastal gardens
• Spots with poor soil

Maintenance Tips

This plant is low-maintenance once established. In its first year, remove weeds regularly. Light pruning in early spring keeps it tidy. Avoid using fertilizer, as bearberry prefers nutrient-lean soil.

Growth Pattern

Bearberry grows slowly to moderately in its first two years while establishing its roots. After that, it spreads steadily through underground runners, covering up to 3 feet in 3–4 years. Its dense growth naturally suppresses weeds, cutting down on maintenance.

For Maryland’s climate, plant bearberry where it gets morning sun and afternoon shade. This setup shields the foliage from harsh midday heat while providing enough light for healthy growth and berry production. Its reliable spread makes it a great choice when paired with other drought-tolerant plants.

5. Liriope (Liriope muscari)

Liriope, often called Lily Turf, is a hardy evergreen perennial that works well in Maryland yards. Its dense, grass-like growth and ability to withstand dry conditions make it both practical and attractive.

Growing Requirements

Liriope adapts well to Maryland’s climate. Plant it in spring or fall, leaving about 12 inches between plants for quicker coverage. While it becomes drought-tolerant over time, ensure consistent watering during its first growing season to help the roots establish.

Key Features

What sets Liriope apart:

• Dark green foliage remains attractive throughout winter
• Produces purple or white flower spikes from August to September
• Thrives in shady spots where grass struggles to grow
• Strong roots help control soil erosion
• Tolerates air pollution and compacted soil conditions

Best Applications

Liriope is versatile and works well in various landscaping situations:

• Border edging
• Mass plantings under trees
• Stabilizing slopes
• Foundation plantings
• Filling gaps between stepping stones

Maintenance Tips

Trim old foliage in late winter before new growth starts. Though division isn’t often necessary, you can split clumps every 4-6 years to refresh them. Avoid piling mulch around the crown to prevent rot.

Growth Pattern

Liriope spreads slowly through underground rhizomes, reaching its full size in 2-3 seasons without becoming invasive. Whether planted in dry shade under mature trees or on sunny slopes, it’s a reliable choice for year-round interest in Maryland gardens.

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6. Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)

Creeping Jenny, also known as Moneywort, is a fast-spreading ground cover with eye-catching green or golden-chartreuse leaves. It thrives in Maryland’s climate and requires little upkeep, making it a practical and attractive choice for your yard.

Growing Requirements

Plant Creeping Jenny about 12 inches apart in spring after the last frost. During the first growing season, water regularly to help the roots establish. Once established, it requires less frequent watering. Ensure the soil has good drainage to support healthy growth.

Key Features

Creeping Jenny is more than just a pretty plant – it brings several practical benefits:

• Its bright foliage provides color throughout the year.
• Small yellow flowers bloom in summer, adding seasonal interest.
• Dense growth helps prevent weeds from taking over.
• It’s great for controlling soil erosion on slopes.
• It bounces back quickly after light foot traffic.

Best Uses

This versatile ground cover fits well in many landscaping scenarios, such as:

• Lining pathways or filling gaps between stepping stones.
• Enhancing rock gardens with its trailing habit.
• Adding texture to containers.
• Surrounding water features for a natural look.
• Stabilizing slopes or banks.

Maintenance Tips

To keep Creeping Jenny looking its best, trim back overgrown stems and remove spent flowers in early spring. This encourages thicker growth and helps control self-seeding. Use landscape edging if you want to limit its spread in ideal growing conditions.

Growth Pattern

Creeping Jenny spreads by sending out stems that root wherever they touch the soil. It typically achieves full coverage within one growing season. While it may slow down in dry weather, it quickly perks up again with adequate moisture.

7. Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)

Virginia Creeper is a hardy native ground cover that thrives in Maryland’s landscapes. Known for its fast growth and ability to handle tough conditions, it’s a practical choice for challenging areas.

Growing Requirements

For best results, plant Virginia Creeper 12–15 inches apart in spring or fall. During its first season, water regularly to help it develop a strong root system. Once established, it becomes drought-resistant and thrives with little intervention.

Key Features

Virginia Creeper stands out for these qualities:

• Seasonal Appeal: Green summer foliage turns crimson in the fall.
• Wildlife Benefits: Produces blue-black berries that attract birds.
• Erosion Control: Deep roots stabilize slopes and banks.
• Low Maintenance: Minimal care needed after establishment.
• Native Plant: Supports local ecosystems and biodiversity.

Best Applications

This versatile ground cover is perfect for a variety of uses, including:

• Covering large, difficult-to-maintain areas
• Stabilizing slopes and hillsides
• Enhancing natural woodland gardens
• Filling shaded spots under trees
• Controlling erosion along property edges

Maintenance Tips

Although Virginia Creeper requires little upkeep, occasional care can help it thrive:

• Trim in early spring to manage its size and encourage new growth.
• Remove any shoots spreading into unwanted areas.
• Keep an eye on vines near structures to prevent climbing.
• Prune dead or damaged vines as needed.
• Use root barriers in smaller gardens to control its spread.

Growth Pattern

Virginia Creeper spreads quickly through runners and self-seeding, covering large areas within two growing seasons. Its five-leaflet pattern makes it easy to differentiate from poison ivy, giving homeowners peace of mind when managing their landscapes.

8. Pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis)

Pachysandra, or Japanese Spurge, is a popular choice in Maryland gardens. This low-growing perennial creates a dense, glossy carpet of dark green leaves, staying vibrant throughout the year.

Growing Requirements

Pachysandra is simple to establish with the right care. Plant 6–12 inches apart during spring or fall, and water consistently during the first growing season. Once established, it handles dry periods well, making it a great fit for Maryland’s occasional droughts.

Key Features

• Evergreen, glossy foliage that looks great year-round
• Grows well in shady spots, like under large trees
• Helps prevent soil erosion with its dense roots
• Naturally resistant to deer and common pests
• Requires little maintenance

Maintenance Tips

• Water deeply but less often during extended dry periods
• Prune overgrown areas in early spring before new growth starts
• Clear out dead or yellow leaves to keep it looking fresh
• Add a 2-inch mulch layer in spring to conserve soil moisture
• Remove unwanted runners in late winter to control spread

Best Applications

Pachysandra works well in:

• Shaded spots beneath mature trees
• North-facing garden beds
• Woodland-style gardens
• Areas where grass struggles to grow
• Gaps between larger plants in the landscape

Its ability to thrive in difficult spots while staying attractive makes Pachysandra a practical and appealing ground cover for Maryland homeowners.

9. Sweet Woodruff (Galium odoratum)

Sweet Woodruff is a fragrant ground cover that thrives in Maryland’s climate. This perennial features bright green, star-shaped leaves and delicate white flowers that bloom in spring, adding charm to any shaded area.

Growing Requirements

Plant Sweet Woodruff in spring after the last frost, spacing them about 12 inches apart to allow room for spreading. While it prefers consistent moisture, once established, it can handle dry periods, making it a reliable choice for Maryland’s weather.

Key Features

• Releases a sweet vanilla-like scent when dried or crushed
• Star-shaped leaves add visual interest
• Forms a dense mat that helps suppress weeds
• Ideal for woodland gardens
• Historically used as an herbal air freshener

Maintenance Tips

• Water deeply during long dry periods
• Trim back in late winter to promote fresh growth in spring
• Remove unwanted runners in early spring to control spread
• Add a 2-inch layer of mulch to retain soil moisture
• Divide plants every 3–4 years to keep them healthy

Best Applications

Sweet Woodruff shines in:

• Shaded woodland gardens
• Between stepping stones
• Under trees and shrubs
• Rock gardens
• Containers

This ground cover is both practical and beautiful, making it an excellent addition to Maryland landscapes. It combines low maintenance with natural charm, creating a lush, green carpet that’s easy to enjoy.

10. Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense)

Wild Ginger is a standout choice for shaded areas, offering a lush, natural ground cover that thrives in Maryland’s climate. This native plant is drought-tolerant once established and requires little upkeep, making it a practical and attractive option for your landscape.

Growing Tips

Plant Wild Ginger about 12 inches apart during spring or fall. Keep the soil moist during its first growing season to help it establish. Once settled, it becomes drought-tolerant and forms a dense, low-maintenance ground cover in shaded areas.

Highlights

• Heart-shaped leaves provide consistent ground coverage throughout the year.
• Maroon flowers, hidden beneath the foliage, bloom in early spring and attract pollinators.
• Spreads naturally through rhizomes, helping to control soil erosion.
• Works well in woodland gardens and other shaded spaces.
• Resistant to deer and easy to care for.

Ideal Uses

Wild Ginger is perfect for:

• Woodland gardens
• Areas under trees or shrubs
• Shaded borders
• Transition zones in natural landscapes
• North-facing garden beds

Its rhizome-based spreading habit makes it a reliable choice for covering tricky shaded spots where many plants fail to thrive.

Quick Reference Guide

Here’s a handy table comparing the main features of drought-tolerant ground covers:

Care Level

• Very Easy: Almost no upkeep, thrives in dry conditions
• Easy: Needs occasional trimming or minor maintenance
• Moderate: May require specific soil or seasonal attention

Water Needs

• Very Low: Only needs water during severe drought
• Low: Monthly watering in dry periods
• Low-moderate: Water every two weeks during growth season
• Moderate: Weekly watering during dry spells

This guide is designed for Maryland’s climate zones (6a-7b), factoring in local rainfall and humidity. Use it to find the best match for your landscaping needs.

Expert Help for Your Ground Cover Project

Transform your Maryland yard with drought-tolerant ground covers chosen specifically for your needs. Pro Landscapes MD specializes in selecting and installing ground covers that thrive in Maryland’s unique climate.

Custom Design, Installation, and Planning

Pro Landscapes MD takes a detailed approach to ensure your ground covers flourish by evaluating key factors such as:

• Soil and drainage: They assess soil type and drainage to prepare the perfect foundation.
• Light exposure: A thorough analysis ensures plants are placed where they’ll thrive.
• Maintenance needs: They create a care plan tailored to your yard and lifestyle.

Their installation process prioritizes healthy root systems and long-term growth by focusing on:

• Preparing and improving the soil
• Strategically placing plants for success
• Seamlessly blending ground covers with your existing landscaping

Smart and Eco-Friendly Solutions

Pro Landscapes MD uses eco-conscious strategies to enhance your yard, including:

• Designs that conserve water
• Incorporating native plants
• Low-maintenance upkeep plans
• Stormwater management techniques

These approaches work in harmony with your overall landscaping for a cohesive, natural look.

Continued Care and Support

Pro Landscapes MD offers ongoing maintenance to keep your ground covers in top shape, including:

• Regular plant health checks
• Seasonal upkeep schedules
• Effective weed control
• Guidance on growth patterns
• Long-term care advice

Their services cover central Maryland, including Howard, Montgomery, Carroll, Frederick, Prince George’s, and Baltimore counties. This ensures their expertise is tailored to the specific climate and conditions in your area.

For yards with tricky drainage or slopes, Pro Landscapes MD brings their hardscaping expertise to the table, offering solutions like:

• Retaining walls
• Proper grading
• French drains
• Dry riverbeds
• Water management strategies

With Pro Landscapes MD, you’ll get a yard that’s not only beautiful but also built to last.

Next Steps

Transform your Maryland yard with drought-resistant ground covers by following these steps:

Start With a Site Assessment
Evaluate your yard’s specific conditions:

• How sunlight moves across your yard throughout the day
• The type of soil and how well it drains
• Areas that need extra coverage
• Spots where you want to cut back on water usage

Create Your Vision
Plan your ideal yard by combining different ground covers to balance appearance and practicality.

Professional Design and Installation
Pro Landscapes MD offers expert services to make your vision a reality:

• Free initial consultation
• Custom design tailored to your yard
• Professional installation
• Guidance for ongoing care

"Every property is unique, and so is every project. We provide personalized designs that fit your specific needs, preferences, and landscape." ^[1]

These services ensure your new ground covers blend perfectly with your existing landscape.

Contact Pro Landscapes MD
Book a consultation with Pro Landscapes MD to start your yard transformation. Their team will help you choose the best drought-resistant ground covers based on your yard’s conditions and maintenance goals.

Best Planting Time
Plant your ground covers in early spring or fall when temperatures are mild, and rainfall is more consistent. This gives plants time to develop strong roots before facing harsher weather.

FAQs

What are the advantages of using native ground covers in Maryland yards over non-native options?

Using native ground covers in Maryland yards offers several benefits. Native plants are naturally adapted to the local climate, soil, and weather conditions, making them more drought-tolerant and easier to maintain. They often require less water, fertilizers, and pesticides compared to non-native options, which can save time, effort, and resources.

Additionally, native ground covers support local ecosystems by providing food and shelter for pollinators, birds, and other wildlife. They help preserve biodiversity and contribute to a healthier environment. Plus, many native species are just as visually appealing as non-native plants, offering a beautiful and sustainable way to enhance your yard.

When is the best time to plant drought-tolerant ground covers in Maryland?

The ideal time to plant drought-tolerant ground covers in Maryland is during the spring or early fall. These seasons offer moderate temperatures and consistent rainfall, which help new plants establish strong root systems before facing the heat of summer or the cold of winter.

To ensure success, consider the specific needs of the ground cover species you’re planting. Some may thrive better with slightly different timing, so always check planting recommendations for your chosen variety. Proper soil preparation and watering during the establishment phase are also key to long-term growth and drought resistance.

How should I prepare my soil before planting drought-tolerant ground covers in Maryland?

Preparing your soil properly is essential to ensure the success of drought-tolerant ground covers. Start by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris from the area. Loosen the soil to a depth of 6–8 inches to improve drainage and root penetration. If the soil is compacted or clay-heavy, consider mixing in organic matter like compost to enhance its structure and nutrient content.

Test the soil pH to ensure it is suitable for the specific ground cover you’re planting. Most drought-tolerant plants thrive in slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0–7.0). Adjust the pH if needed by adding lime to raise it or sulfur to lower it. Once the soil is prepared, you’re ready to plant and enjoy a low-maintenance, water-efficient landscape that thrives in Maryland’s climate.

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