Transform your Maryland yard quickly with these 10 fast-growing plants tailored for the state’s climate. Whether you need privacy, erosion control, or vibrant landscaping, these plants grow fast and thrive in Maryland’s diverse conditions. Here’s a quick rundown:

• River Birch: Fast-growing tree for shade and privacy, with unique peeling bark.
• Virginia Creeper: Rapidly climbing vine with vibrant red fall leaves.
• Black-eyed Susan Vine: Bright flowers for fences and trellises.
• Morning Glory: Colorful blooms that grow up to 15 ft in one season.
• Hyacinth Bean Vine: Decorative purple flowers and pods.
• Climbing Hydrangea: Elegant white blooms for shaded walls and fences.
• Wool Grass: Ideal for wet areas, helps with erosion control.
• Blue Sedge: Compact ornamental grass with blue-gray foliage.
• Lady Fern: Shade-tolerant with delicate, lacy fronds.
• Pussytoes: Groundcover with silvery foliage, great for dry spots.

Quick Comparison Table:

These plants are perfect for Maryland’s climate, offering quick results and minimal wait time for a transformed yard.

Fast-Spreading Native Plants That Will Quickly Fill Out Your …

Growing Requirements for Maryland Plants

Maryland’s diverse climates and soil types require careful plant selection to thrive.

USDA Hardiness Zones
The state covers USDA zones 5b through 8a, with most areas falling into zones 6b and 7a. Select plants that are well-suited to this range for the best results.

Soil Types Across Maryland
Soil composition varies across the state. Urban areas often have clay-heavy soils, agricultural regions are rich in loam, and coastal zones feature sandy soils. These differences, combined with the local climate, directly impact how plants perform throughout the year.

Seasonal Weather Influences
Maryland experiences all four seasons, each affecting plant growth in different ways. When planning, choose plants that can handle these seasonal shifts. Also, think about how sunlight exposure interacts with these conditions.

Sunlight Needs
Sunlight plays a key role in plant health. Use the table below to match light conditions with appropriate planting areas:

Drainage Essentials
Good drainage is essential to prevent water from pooling around plant roots. It also helps protect nearby structures from water damage.

1. River Birch (Betula nigra)

Growth Rate and Mature Size

River Birch is among the fastest-growing trees native to Maryland, adding 13–24 inches each year. Once fully grown, it usually reaches 40–70 feet in height with a spread of 40–60 feet, making it a great choice for quick shade and privacy.

Light, Soil, and Water Needs

This tree grows well in full sun or partial shade and prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soils (pH 5.0–6.5). During its early growth, it requires 1–1.5 inches of water weekly.

Key Characteristics

• Bark that naturally peels in curls, revealing shades of cinnamon-brown to salmon-pink
• Dark green leaves that turn bright yellow in autumn
• A multi-stemmed structure, ideal for creating natural screens
• Deciduous, with striking bark that adds visual interest in winter

Ideal Uses

River Birch is an excellent choice for rapid growth and visual appeal. Next, take a look at climbing vines that offer similar fast coverage.

2. Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)

Growth Rate and Mature Size

Virginia Creeper grows quickly, adding 5-10 feet each year. At full maturity, it can climb to 30-50 feet tall and spread 5-10 feet wide. This makes it a great option for covering walls, fences, or trellises in a short time.

Light, Soil, and Water Needs

This vine does well in a range of light conditions, from full sun to full shade. While it can grow in various soil types, it prefers moist, well-drained soil. During its initial growth phase, water it weekly with about 1 inch of water. Once established, it handles dry conditions well and requires little maintenance.

Key Characteristics

• Features five-leaflet compound leaves that turn a striking scarlet in the fall.
• Clings to surfaces with strong adhesive pads for support.
• Produces dark blue berries that attract birds.
• Works well for vertical gardening or as ground cover.

Ideal Uses

Growth Considerations

Because of its fast growth, regular pruning in early spring is essential to manage its spread and prevent it from overwhelming nearby plants. Its adhesive pads are strong enough to damage paint or weak mortar, so use support structures if growing it on painted surfaces.

Virginia Creeper is a practical and visually appealing choice for Maryland landscapes, especially when you need quick coverage. Up next, check out the Black-eyed Susan Vine for another fast-growing option.

3. Black-eyed Susan Vine (Thunbergia alata)

Growth Rate and Mature Size

The Black-eyed Susan Vine can grow 6-8 feet in a single growing season. With proper support, this annual vine can reach heights of 8-10 feet, making it a great option for adding quick vertical coverage to Maryland gardens.

Light, Soil, and Water Needs

This vine thrives in full sun but can also do well in partial shade. It prefers rich, well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Keep the soil consistently moist when first planted, then aim to water about 1 inch per week during dry periods.

Key Characteristics

• Produces vibrant orange, yellow, or white flowers with dark centers
• Blooms continuously from late spring until the first frost
• Features heart-shaped, deep green leaves
• Climbs easily on trellises, fences, or containers
• Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds

Growing Conditions Chart

Growth Tips

For optimal growth, plant the Black-eyed Susan Vine in spring after the last frost, which is usually around mid-April in Maryland. Early on, guide young vines to climb their support structure to encourage vertical growth. Pinch the tips of stems regularly to promote fuller growth and more blooms.

Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer (10-10-10) once a month to keep the plant healthy. Deadheading spent flowers will help ensure continuous blooming. If planting in containers, make sure they have proper drainage and use a potting mix designed for container plants. This vine grows quickly enough to provide lush coverage throughout Maryland’s growing season, even though it’s frost-sensitive.

4. Morning Glory (Ipomoea purpurea)

Growth Rate and Mature Size

Morning Glory grows quickly, often reaching 10–15 feet in a single season. With proper support, these vines can climb as high as 20 feet.

Light, Soil, and Water Needs

Morning Glories thrive in full sun, needing at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. They grow well in a variety of soils but perform best in well-draining, moderately fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist by providing 1–1.5 inches of water each week.

Key Characteristics

• Large, trumpet-shaped flowers in blue, purple, pink, or white
• Blooms from July to October
• Heart-shaped, deep green leaves
• Annual that self-seeds
• Flowers open in the morning and close by afternoon

Growing Conditions Chart

Growth Tips

Plant Morning Glory seeds after the last frost in spring. To boost germination, soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours before planting. Sow seeds ½ inch deep, and maintain a soil temperature of around 70°F for best results.

Pinch stems when they reach 6 inches to promote bushier growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as excess nitrogen encourages leaves instead of flowers. Typically, Morning Glories begin blooming 6–8 weeks after planting and continue until the first frost.

Install sturdy supports like trellises or fences before planting, and guide the vines as they grow. If you want to avoid volunteer plants next year, remove spent flowers before they go to seed. These plants rarely need extra fertilizer in average garden soil and often bloom better in slightly lean conditions.

Next, check out another quick-growing plant to add vibrant vertical coverage.

5. Hyacinth Bean Vine (Lablab purpureus)

Hyacinth Bean Vine is a fast-growing climber that brings vibrant color to any garden, making it a standout choice after Morning Glory.

Growth Rate and Mature Size

This vine grows quickly, reaching heights of 10–20 feet in a single season and spreading 3–6 feet wide.

Light, Soil, and Water Needs

Hyacinth Bean Vine thrives in full sun but can handle some partial shade during Maryland’s hot summers. It prefers rich, well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Aim to water it about 1 inch per week during the growing season to keep it healthy.

Key Characteristics

• Clusters of purple-pink flowers bloom from mid-summer through fall
• Unique purple seed pods follow the flowers
• Deep purple stems and leaf veins add extra color
• Heart-shaped, dark green leaves
• Grown as an annual in Maryland
• Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds

Growing Conditions Chart

Growth Tips

To get a head start, begin seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last spring frost. Alternatively, sow seeds directly outdoors once soil temperatures hit 65°F. Before planting, lightly score the seed coats and soak them overnight to boost germination. Plant seeds 1 inch deep, and they should sprout within 10-14 days.

Set up sturdy trellises or arbors before planting to support the vine’s rapid growth. Pinch the tips of growing stems occasionally to encourage fuller growth and more flowers. During the growing season, apply a balanced fertilizer once a month.

Choose a spot in your garden sheltered from strong winds to protect the plant. Removing spent blooms can extend the flowering season and help prevent self-seeding.

Hyacinth Bean Vine is a great choice for Maryland gardens, offering fast and colorful coverage for trellises, fences, or arbors.

6. Climbing Hydrangea (Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris)

Climbing Hydrangea is a stunning addition to Maryland gardens, offering beautiful blooms and strong climbing capabilities. It provides a graceful aesthetic while covering walls, fences, or trellises effectively.

Growth Rate and Mature Size

This woody vine starts off slowly but picks up speed after the first 2–3 years. Once established, it grows 3–5 feet per year under ideal conditions, eventually reaching heights of 30–50 feet with a spread of 5–6 feet.

Light, Soil, and Water Needs

Climbing Hydrangea grows well in partial shade to full sun, thriving on north or east-facing walls. It prefers rich, moist, well-draining soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0. Weekly deep watering of 1–2 inches helps maintain the necessary soil moisture.

Key Characteristics

• Showy white flower clusters bloom in late spring, creating a striking display.
• Peeling reddish-brown bark adds visual interest during winter months.
• Heart-shaped green leaves turn a vibrant golden yellow in the fall.
• Self-clinging aerial roots make it easy to attach to walls or other surfaces.
• Hardy to Zone 4, ensuring it withstands Maryland winters.
• Offers year-round aesthetic appeal.

Growing Conditions Chart

Growth Tips

Plant in spring when soil temperatures reach 60°F. Mix 2–3 inches of compost into the soil during planting. Use sturdy supports like trellises or walls, as mature vines can become heavy.

To help it establish:

• Keep soil consistently moist.
• Add a 2–3 inch layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture.
• Avoid heavy fertilization in the first year.
• Protect young plants from intense afternoon sun.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to keep the vine healthy and well-shaped. After flowering, trim back long shoots to maintain size and encourage fuller growth.

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7. Wool Grass (Scirpus cyperinus)

Wool Grass is a perennial sedge native to Maryland, ideal for wet areas and rain gardens. It adds visual appeal while providing quick ground coverage and practical benefits like erosion control.

Growth Rate and Mature Size

Wool Grass grows fast, reaching its full height of 3–6 feet in just one growing season. It spreads through rhizomes, forming dense clumps. At maturity, it spans 2–4 feet, with an annual growth of 1–2 feet.

Light, Soil, and Water Needs

This plant thrives in full sun or partial shade. It prefers moist to wet soil but can handle short dry spells once established. While slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5–6.5) is ideal, it adapts to most soil types found in Maryland.

Key Characteristics

• Woolly seedheads emerge in late summer and last through fall
• Blue-green foliage adds year-round visual interest
• Controls erosion effectively near slopes and waterways
• Supports wildlife, offering habitat for birds and insects
• Dried seedheads provide winter appeal
• Native to Maryland, making it a natural fit for the region

Growing Conditions Chart

Growth Tips

Plant Wool Grass in spring after the last frost when soil temperatures hit 55°F. Prepare the soil by mixing in 2–3 inches of organic matter to a depth of 12 inches.

For best results:

• Keep the soil consistently moist during the early growth phase
• Use a 2-inch mulch layer to retain moisture
• Cut back dead foliage in late winter
• Divide clumps every 3–4 years to maintain healthy growth
• Remove seedheads before winter if you want to prevent self-seeding

Wool Grass is an excellent choice for rain gardens, bioswales, and naturalized areas, where it can shine with its water-management abilities. Up next, discover another ground cover that thrives in Maryland’s diverse conditions.

8. Blue Sedge (Carex flacca)

Blue Sedge is a fast-growing ornamental grass that works great as ground cover and adds texture to your garden.

Growth Rate and Mature Size

This grass reaches 8–12 inches in height within one season, forming a dense mat about 12–18 inches wide. It spreads through rhizomes but stays neatly contained, creating a tidy, noninvasive mound.

Light, Soil, and Water Needs

Blue Sedge thrives in a range of light conditions, from partial shade to full sun. While it prefers well-draining soil, it can handle sandy or clay soils commonly found in Maryland. Once established, it tolerates drought well but grows best with consistent moisture.

Key Characteristics

Blue Sedge brings several benefits to Maryland gardens:

• Blue-gray foliage adds color year-round
• Semi-evergreen qualities keep gardens looking structured in winter
• Deer resistant, perfect for suburban areas
• Drought tolerant once established
• Non-aggressive spreader, staying within its designated space
• Salt tolerant, making it suitable for coastal gardens

Growing Conditions Chart

Growth Tips

Plant Blue Sedge in the spring when the soil warms to about 50°F. Mix organic matter into the top 6 inches of soil to improve drainage and nutrient availability.

For best results:

• Water deeply and add compost in spring to promote strong root development.
• Trim back to 4 inches in late winter to encourage fresh growth.
• Divide the clumps every 3–4 years in early spring to maintain vigor.
• Use it as an edging plant or in mass plantings for a polished look.

Blue Sedge is a great choice for rock gardens, pathways, or as a ground cover under taller shrubs. Its compact size and easy care make it a practical option for Maryland gardeners seeking low-maintenance plants.

9. Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina)

Lady Fern is a fast-growing plant that adds an elegant texture to Maryland gardens. It thrives in shaded or partially sunny spots, making it a versatile choice for a variety of landscapes. Here’s everything you need to know about growing Lady Fern in your garden.

Growth Rate and Mature Size

Lady Fern typically grows to a height of 2–3 feet with a spread of 2–2.5 feet. Its fronds can reach up to 30 inches when conditions are ideal.

Light, Soil, and Water Needs

This fern does best in partial to full shade but can handle some morning sun. It prefers rich, moist, and well-drained soil. Adding organic matter to clay soil can improve its growth significantly.

Key Characteristics

Lady Fern brings several advantages to Maryland gardens:

• Delicate, lacy fronds that provide visual interest year-round
• Resistant to deer, making it a good fit for woodland gardens
• Native to the region, supporting local wildlife and ecosystems
• Low maintenance, thanks to its resistance to most diseases
• Helps control erosion, especially on slopes or banks

Growing Conditions Chart

Growth Tips

Plant Lady Fern in early spring once the soil warms to about 45°F. Prepare the planting area by mixing 2–3 inches of compost into the top 8 inches of soil.

• Add a 2–3-inch layer of mulch, like shredded leaves or pine straw, to help retain soil moisture.
• Trim back old fronds in late winter before new growth appears.
• Divide clumps every 4–5 years to keep the plant healthy and vigorous.
• Pair with shade-loving plants like hostas and astilbe for a lush, layered look.

Lady Fern is an excellent choice for woodland gardens, shaded borders, and foundation plantings. Its dependable growth and ability to fill in spaces quickly make it a go-to option for Maryland gardeners looking to enhance their landscapes.

10. Pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia)

Pussytoes is a native groundcover known for its dense mats of silvery-green foliage, making it a great choice for filling in bare spots.

Growth Rate and Mature Size

This plant spreads through stolons, forming compact clumps. Its foliage typically stays between 4–6 inches tall, with flower stalks rising higher during bloom.

Light, Soil, and Water Needs

Pussytoes thrive in:

• Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil
• Water: Dry to moderate moisture levels

Key Characteristics

This groundcover offers several advantages:

• Handles drought conditions well
• Helps prevent erosion, especially on slopes
• Features attractive foliage year-round
• Produces spring flowers that attract pollinators

Growth Tips

For best results, plant Pussytoes in early spring or fall. Prepare the area by clearing weeds and leaving enough space for the plant to spread naturally. Add a thin mulch layer, remove flower stalks after blooming, and divide clumps occasionally to keep them healthy.

Pussytoes work well in rock gardens, along stepping-stone paths, or at garden edges. They establish quickly, providing a practical and appealing solution for tough spots in Maryland landscapes.

Plant Comparison Guide

To help you choose the right plant for your space, here’s a quick side-by-side comparison of various options based on growth, size, sunlight, water needs, and standout traits:

This table helps you match plant traits to your yard’s specific needs, ensuring the best fit for your landscape.

Professional Planting Services

Fast-growing plants can breathe new life into your yard, but to make that transformation last, professional planting services are key. These services ensure that quick-growth species thrive and reach their full potential.

Pairing fast-growing plants thoughtfully can create stunning visual effects. For instance, combining River Birch trees with ground-covering Pussytoes adds vertical interest, while Virginia Creeper climbing walls pairs beautifully with Blue Sedge borders.

Expert horticulturists help plants flourish and avoid common pitfalls by focusing on:

• Root system management: Preventing aggressive root spread with proper spacing and barriers
• Soil amendments: Adjusting soil composition to meet the needs of specific plants
• Strategic integration: Placing plants where they can grow without overcrowding
• Seasonal timing: Planting at the right time to ensure strong establishment

Pro Landscapes MD offers a range of services to seamlessly incorporate these fast-growing plants into your landscape:

"From initial design to final installation and ongoing maintenance, we offer comprehensive services to keep your landscape looking beautiful year-round." – Pro Landscapes MD ^[1]

For Maryland homeowners, professional planting services ensure that fast-growing plants are not just installed but thrive in the long run. Experts design landscapes with your yard’s unique conditions in mind – soil type, sunlight, and drainage – turning rapid growth into a sustainable, beautiful outdoor space.

Conclusion

Maryland homeowners can transform their yards with plants that grow quickly and thrive in various conditions. For shaded spots, Lady Fern and Climbing Hydrangea offer excellent coverage. In wetter areas, River Birch and Wool Grass perform well. For vertical growth, Virginia Creeper and Morning Glory are great options.

Here’s a handy guide to help you choose the right plants for your yard:

For a visually striking yard, pair ground covers like Pussytoes with climbing vines to create layered textures and depth.

Keep in mind, fast-growing plants need regular care to prevent them from taking over your yard. Professional planting services can help with proper spacing and growth management, ensuring your landscape stays healthy and well-maintained.

Pro Landscapes MD specializes in planting and landscape design, helping Maryland homeowners create thriving outdoor spaces. Whether you’re looking for privacy, erosion control, or a boost in curb appeal, these plants can help you craft a vibrant and dynamic yard.

FAQs

What are some fast-growing plants that can provide privacy in a Maryland yard?

For quick privacy in Maryland yards, consider fast-growing plants that thrive in the local climate. Popular options include Green Giant Arborvitae, Leyland Cypress, and American Holly, which grow quickly and create dense natural screens. Bamboo is another great choice for a more unique look, but be sure to choose clumping varieties to prevent overgrowth.

These plants not only provide privacy but also enhance the beauty of your yard. If you need help selecting or planting the right options, professional landscaping services like Pro Landscapes MD can assist in designing a vibrant and functional outdoor space tailored to your needs.

How can I keep fast-growing plants from taking over my garden?

To keep fast-growing plants from overwhelming your garden, start by selecting varieties that are well-suited to Maryland’s climate and soil. Opt for non-invasive species to avoid unintended spread. If you’re planting vigorous growers, consider installing root barriers or using containers to limit their expansion.

Regular maintenance is key – prune, deadhead, and remove seedlings or runners as needed to maintain control. Keeping a close eye on your garden will help you spot and address any issues early. For expert guidance in creating and maintaining a thriving outdoor space, Pro Landscapes MD offers professional landscaping services tailored to Maryland yards.

What type of soil and watering routine do fast-growing plants need to thrive in Maryland’s climate?

Fast-growing plants in Maryland thrive in well-draining soil rich in organic matter. For most plants, a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0) is ideal, but specific preferences may vary depending on the species. Adding compost or mulch can improve soil quality and retain moisture.

When it comes to watering, these plants generally need consistent moisture, especially during their initial growth phase. Water deeply about 1–2 times per week, depending on rainfall and temperature, ensuring the soil stays moist but not waterlogged. During Maryland’s hot summers, more frequent watering may be needed to prevent stress. Always check the soil before watering to avoid over-saturation.

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