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Native ground covers are an excellent choice for shaded areas in Maryland. They reduce maintenance, conserve water, support biodiversity, and prevent soil erosion. Here are seven top options:
- Allegheny Spurge: Semi-evergreen, supports pollinators, thrives in partial to full shade.
- Foamflower: Compact with heart-shaped leaves and spring blooms.
- Wild Ginger: Dense mats, larval host for Pipevine Swallowtail butterflies.
- Pennsylvania Sedge: Grass-like, ideal for dry areas, requires minimal care.
- Green and Gold: Yellow flowers, spreads easily, deer-resistant.
- Christmas Fern: Evergreen, clump-forming, tolerates dry and moist soil.
- Woodland Stonecrop: Mat-forming succulent, drought-tolerant once established.
Quick Comparison
| Plant Name | Height | Spread Pattern | Deer Resistance | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allegheny Spurge | 6–10 inches | Dense mat | Yes | Semi-evergreen, supports pollinators |
| Foamflower | 6–12 inches | Clump-forming | – | Heart-shaped leaves, white spring flowers |
| Wild Ginger | 6–8 inches | Spreads by rhizomes | Yes | Dense mats, larval host for butterflies |
| Pennsylvania Sedge | 8–12 inches | Steady spread | Yes | Grass-like, thrives in dry shaded areas |
| Green and Gold | 6–10 inches | Forms a carpet | Yes | Yellow flowers, semi-evergreen |
| Christmas Fern | 2–3 feet | Clumping | – | Evergreen, tolerates various soils |
| Woodland Stonecrop | 3–6 inches | Mat-forming | – | Creeping succulent, drought-tolerant |
These plants are low-maintenance and adapted to Maryland’s climate, offering a sustainable and visually appealing solution for shaded landscapes.
Native Ground Cover That is Weed and Deer Resistant Includes 3 Design Examples
1. Allegheny Spurge (Pachysandra procumbens)
Allegheny Spurge serves as a perfect native alternative for Maryland’s shaded landscapes. This low-growing perennial not only creates an attractive ground cover but also supports local ecosystems, blending seamlessly into the region’s natural environment.
Growth Habits
This semi-evergreen perennial grows to about 6–10 inches tall and spreads through underground stems called rhizomes [7]. Unlike aggressive ground covers, it forms neat clumps rather than sprawling mats. It grows slowly, with fresh shoots appearing each year as older ones naturally fade [5]. To encourage its natural spreading pattern, plant individual specimens 12–18 inches apart [6]. Its steady growth adds texture to gardens while contributing to the health of the surrounding ecosystem.
Ecological Benefits
Being a native plant, Allegheny Spurge supports local biodiversity by attracting bees, pollinators, and beneficial insects, while also offering shelter to small wildlife [9][10][11]. Its dense foliage suppresses weeds and helps stabilize soil, reducing erosion. Additionally, its strong root system improves soil moisture retention, cutting down on the need for extra watering once it’s established [9][10]. These traits make it a practical, eco-friendly choice for low-maintenance gardening.
Soil and Moisture Requirements
Allegheny Spurge thrives in Maryland’s woodland soils, preferring acidic, nutrient-rich, and well-draining conditions [12]. It adapts to typical garden soil if properly prepared [13]. Heavy clay soils, however, should be avoided unless amended with compost to improve drainage, as poor drainage can lead to root rot or leaf blight [14]. Good air circulation also helps keep diseases at bay. This plant performs best in partial to full shade, making it ideal for tricky spots like under trees or along the north side of buildings [12]. Once established, it becomes drought-tolerant, though consistent watering during the first growing season is key to ensuring healthy root development [4][12].
Maintenance Needs
Allegheny Spurge is a low-maintenance gem. Once established, it requires little beyond occasional watering during long dry spells. Its slow growth ensures it stays manageable, rarely needing division or extensive upkeep. The semi-evergreen foliage provides visual interest year-round, holding its greenery through winter [7][8]. Each growing season brings a natural renewal cycle as older growth fades and new shoots emerge [5]. For Maryland gardeners looking to create sustainable, low-water landscapes in shaded areas, this plant is an excellent choice [4].
2. Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia)
Foamflower, a native ground cover in Maryland, offers a charming touch to shaded gardens with its delicate white flower spikes that rise above heart-shaped leaves each spring. This woodland wildflower combines visual appeal with practicality, making it a favorite for gardeners in the region.
Growth Habits
Foamflower grows in a compact, spreading manner, making it ideal for filling shaded spaces. It typically reaches a height of 6 to 12 inches and spreads 12 to 24 inches wide, with flower spikes extending up to 18 inches during blooming season [15]. Depending on the variety, foamflower spreads either by rhizomatous runners or through clumping forms. For example, the variety ‘Running Tapestry’ spreads vigorously, similar to strawberry plants, forming dense colonies. To promote healthy growth, space plants 12–18 inches apart to ensure proper air circulation [15][16][18]. This natural spreading habit, achieved through underground stems, makes foamflower a great choice for areas where minimal replanting is preferred [19]. While most varieties bloom from mid to late spring, some may start earlier or continue flowering into summer [15]. Its growth habits make it well-suited to Maryland’s moist, nutrient-rich soils.
Ecological Benefits
As a native plant of North America, commonly found in shady woodlands and along moist stream banks, foamflower is well-suited to local conditions. It thrives with little intervention, making it an excellent choice for eco-friendly gardening.
Soil and Moisture Requirements
Foamflower flourishes in moist, well-drained, organic-rich soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. However, it’s important to avoid areas with standing water, as this can lead to root rot [17][20][21].
"If there’s standing water or soggy soil you may see some root rotting occur." – Tabar Gifford, Master Gardener and Customer Experience and Partnership Cultivator for AmericanMeadows [17]
This plant doesn’t handle prolonged drought well, so regular watering during dry periods is crucial. In its first growing season, consistent moisture is key to establishing a strong root system [17]. To maintain the soil’s organic content, consider adding leaf mulch or compost annually [22].
Maintenance Needs
Foamflower requires minimal upkeep, but occasional care ensures it remains healthy. Hand-picking slugs and snails can help protect the plant [17]. Trim dead leaves and spent flowers as needed, and divide clumps occasionally to improve air circulation. Consistent watering is essential, but avoid overwatering to prevent issues like root rot [15][17][23].
"Foamflower is a reliable and easy-care woodland plant that is a great addition to a shady garden area bringing a whimsical bloom to the spring garden." – Tabar Gifford, Master Gardener and Customer Experience and Partnership Cultivator for AmericanMeadows [17]
While foamflower thrives in nutrient-rich soils, you can apply a general-purpose fertilizer in early spring as new growth emerges. However, this step is optional and not necessary for well-maintained woodland soil [16][17].
3. Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense)
Wild ginger is a dependable native ground cover that thrives in Maryland’s deep shade. While it’s not related to the ginger used in cooking, it gets its name from the spicy aroma released when its roots are crushed. This perennial plant transforms shaded areas into a lush, green carpet.
Growth Habits
Wild ginger grows in low, dense mats, spreading gradually through underground rhizomes [27]. It typically reaches a height of 6–12 inches and spreads about 6–8 inches annually, eventually covering several feet. You can easily propagate it by dividing its sturdy rhizomes in early spring [25]. For the best results, plant them 12 to 24 inches apart in clusters, allowing them to grow into a seamless carpet over time [25]. When spaced about a foot apart, transplants can create full coverage in just two to three years [28]. Under the right conditions, its rhizomes grow vigorously, forming a dense, attractive ground cover [25][26]. This steady growth not only enhances the visual appeal of your garden but also contributes to ecological health.
Ecological Benefits
Wild ginger does more than just look good – it plays a vital role in supporting biodiversity. It serves as a larval host for Pipevine Swallowtail butterflies [29], provides seeds for birds, and attracts pollinators like beetles and flies with its unusual burgundy flowers [29]. Its extensive root system helps stabilize soil, retain moisture, and suppress weeds, creating a healthier local ecosystem [31]. Additionally, it draws in beneficial insects and pollinators, promoting balance in the environment [31].
"Wild ginger is a perfect example of the benefits of native plants." – Cathy Ludden, Conservationist and Native Plant Educator; and Board Member, Greenburgh Nature Center [30]
In winter, the plant reveals patches of bare ground, which is essential for ground-nesting bees, flies, and beetles that depend on exposed soil for their life cycles [30].
Soil and Moisture Requirements
This plant thrives in moist, rich, and well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter [27]. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil, with an ideal pH range of 6.0 to 7.0 [27]. While it can handle wet soil, wild ginger performs best when the soil drains well but retains consistent moisture [24]. It adapts to various soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils [28]. Adding compost or leaf mold can improve moisture retention and boost fertility, encouraging healthier growth [27]. During the first growing season, consistent watering is crucial to help the plants establish strong roots [27]. Applying a layer of leaf mold or shredded bark as mulch helps lock in moisture and keep weeds at bay [27].
Maintenance Needs
Once wild ginger is established, it requires very little upkeep. Occasional watering during prolonged dry periods is typically all it needs [27]. It thrives in light to deep shade, but too much sun can scorch its leaves [27], making it a perfect choice for shaded areas under trees or on the north side of buildings. Regularly mulching with organic materials helps maintain soil quality and moisture. Over time, the plant naturally spreads, forming a thick, weed-suppressing ground cover.
4. Pennsylvania Sedge (Carex pensylvanica)
Pennsylvania Sedge offers a versatile, low-maintenance alternative to traditional turf, especially in areas where grass struggles to thrive. This native perennial forms a soft, natural ground cover that works beautifully under trees and in woodland gardens throughout the Mid-Atlantic. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it supports local ecosystems while requiring minimal care.
Growth Habits
This grass-like perennial grows to a modest height of 6–12 inches and spreads gradually through underground rhizomes. For a seamless carpet effect, plant transplants about a foot apart [32][35][33][36]. Each shoot typically lives around two years, continuously replaced by new growth [33]. Pennsylvania Sedge is a cool-season plant, with its most vigorous growth occurring in spring and fall. New shoots often emerge during the cooler months of autumn or winter [33].
Ecological Benefits
As a native species, Pennsylvania Sedge contributes significantly to local ecosystems. It naturally thrives in dry to moderately moist woodlands across regions like the upper Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and New England, making it well-suited to Maryland’s climate [33]. Frequently found growing alongside oak trees [38][39], it provides habitat for native wildlife. Its dense root system also plays an important role in preventing soil erosion, particularly on slopes and under trees.
Soil and Moisture Requirements
This sedge is highly adaptable to various soil types, flourishing in well-drained loam or sandy soils with dry to medium moisture levels. For heavy clay soils, improving drainage is essential to avoid waterlogging [36][37]. While it thrives in partial to full shade, it can tolerate some sun if provided with sufficient moisture [34][36]. It’s even a great option for rain gardens located in areas with dappled sunlight [40].
Maintenance Needs
Caring for Pennsylvania Sedge is straightforward. After planting, water every 2–4 days for the first six weeks, then reduce to weekly watering. Ongoing care is minimal, with supplemental watering needed only during prolonged dry periods [35]. It doesn’t require mowing or fertilization. To keep it healthy and thriving, divide clumps every 2–3 years in early spring and cut back old growth in late winter [33][41]. This minimal upkeep makes it an ideal choice for homeowners looking for an attractive, no-fuss ground cover.
5. Green and Gold (Chrysogonum virginianum)
Green and Gold is known for its vibrant yellow flowers and spreading mat-like growth, making it a standout in Maryland’s rocky woodlands. Naturally found in areas like Prince George’s and Allegany Counties, this plant thrives in the state’s unique climate and terrain [45].
Growth Habits
This perennial grows into dense mats, typically reaching 6–10 inches in height [43]. It spreads through seeds, stolons, runners, and clump expansion, creating a lush ground cover over time [44]. To give it room to grow, space transplants 12 to 18 inches apart in early spring or fall [43].
"This low-maintenance native perennial plant forms a spreading mat in sun or shade but does not spread aggressively."
– Rita Pelczar, Horticulturist [42]
While it grows quickly, Green and Gold remains easy to manage. Certain varieties, like ‘Eco-Lacquered Spider,’ can cover an impressive 4 feet within two years [42]. In colder regions of Maryland, it may lose some foliage during winter, but in warmer areas, it stays evergreen [42]. Its ability to adapt to different conditions makes it a versatile choice for many gardens.
Soil and Moisture Requirements
Green and Gold thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a pH below 6.0 [42]. It prefers moist, acidic environments but can adapt to average garden soils [44]. While it tolerates full sun if moisture is consistent [44], it performs best in light shade [46]. For Maryland’s heavy clay soils, adding composted pine bark can improve drainage [43]. Since the plant dislikes overly wet conditions, ensuring proper drainage is crucial [42]. Once established, it can endure dry spells but benefits from regular watering during hot summers.
Maintenance Needs
This plant is incredibly low-maintenance once settled in. During its first year, deadhead spent flowers to help it establish [42]. In the fall, trim fading flower stems to manage self-seeding [43]. Every other year, divide the plant in late spring to keep it healthy and prune as needed for better air circulation and shape [42][43]. During extended dry periods, occasional watering – especially in sunnier spots – will keep it thriving [47]. Keep an eye out for powdery mildew, and remove any affected leaves promptly [42]. Additionally, Green and Gold’s natural resistance to deer makes it even easier to maintain [43][47].
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6. Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)
The Christmas Fern is a dependable evergreen ground cover that thrives in Maryland’s shaded areas. Its name comes from its use in Christmas floral arrangements, as it stays lush and green even in December [51]. Unlike many ferns that wither in winter, this native plant offers year-round structure and beauty to your garden.
Growth Habits
Christmas Fern grows in elegant clumps with a fountain-like shape that widens as it matures [48]. It typically reaches 1 to 3 feet in height and width, making it a great medium-sized ground cover [48][50]. Unlike more aggressive ferns, it spreads slowly by enlarging its clumps [49]. Over time, it can colonize an area, even in poor soil [52]. For planting, space the ferns 18 inches apart for full growth or 12 inches for faster coverage [50][51]. You can also divide mature plants in early spring, making it a budget-friendly option for expanding your garden [49]. Its steady growth not only enhances your landscape but also contributes to the local ecosystem.
Ecological Benefits
As a native evergreen, Christmas Fern plays an important role in supporting Maryland’s wildlife. Its foliage provides winter cover, a critical resource when most plants have died back [54][55]. Songbirds often use parts of the plant for building nests [55][56]. Additionally, its dense growth helps conserve soil and control erosion. The debris from old fronds forms a natural mulch, protecting the soil and stabilizing slopes or hillsides [53][54].
"Growing ferns and the accumulated detritus of past sterile fronds form a dense covering mass over the soil surface. This mass helps to stabilize the underlying soil and prevent or lessen erosion. It also generates a protective, concealing habitat for a number of ground feeding and ground nesting bird species." – Penn State [53]
In forests like those in Pennsylvania, which share similarities with Maryland, higher fern densities have been shown to benefit ground-nesting birds such as wild turkeys and provide cover for other woodland creatures [53].
Soil and Moisture Requirements
Christmas Fern is highly adaptable to different soil types but prefers rich, well-drained soils [57]. It tolerates dry to medium moisture levels, making it more resilient to drought once established compared to many other ferns [56][57]. It grows well in loam, sand, and even rocky soils [56][57]. For the best results, maintain an acidic soil pH below 6.0 [56][58]. Proper drainage is crucial to avoid crown rot, especially in winter [56][49]. In naturally damp areas, planting the fern slightly above the soil line or at an angle can help improve drainage [51]. While it can handle drought once established, deep watering during prolonged dry periods can keep it healthy [59]. Avoid planting in heavy clay or areas prone to standing water, as these conditions can harm the plant [58]. Adding organic matter to the soil before planting can boost both drainage and fertility [59]. Another advantage is its tolerance to juglone, allowing it to thrive under black walnut trees where other plants often struggle [49].
Maintenance Needs
Christmas Fern is a low-maintenance option for shaded areas. Once established, it requires minimal care – just occasional deep watering during severe droughts. Its evergreen fronds provide structure throughout winter, eliminating the need for seasonal cleanup common with deciduous plants. The main task is ensuring good drainage, especially during wet winter months. Watch for signs of crown rot, such as blackened or mushy growth at the base, and address the issue by improving drainage or relocating the plant [56][49]. During its early stages, deep soakings during dry periods encourage strong root growth and long-term drought resistance [59]. Once mature, it only needs supplemental watering during extended dry spells. Dividing clumps every few years – ideally in early spring – keeps the plant vigorous and offers more ferns to expand your ground cover [49].
7. Woodland Stonecrop (Sedum ternatum)
Woodland Stonecrop, a native sedum, is a shade-loving, mat-forming ground cover that naturally spreads across bare soil. It creates a lush, green carpet, making it perfect for those tricky garden spots where other plants struggle.
Its name comes from its leaves, which grow in groups of three, and the Latin word sedeo, meaning "to sit", reflecting its habit of sprawling over rocks and soil [60].
Growth Habits
This plant forms dense, evergreen mats that grow to about 3 to 6 inches tall (including flowers) and spread roughly 1 foot wide when mature [67, 68]. It uses creeping stems to root in moist soil, and as these stems die off in winter, the newly rooted sections become independent plants [60]. Even fallen leaves can sprout into new plants, making it an excellent choice for easy propagation [60]. To intentionally propagate, divide a quart-sized clump and replant the sections in different areas of your garden [62].
Woodland Stonecrop acts as a living mulch, filling in bare soil, mossy areas, or even spots with pea gravel. However, it doesn’t thrive in spaces dominated by grass or heavy mulch [61].
Soil and Moisture Requirements
This sedum thrives in partial to full shade and adapts well to various soil types and pH levels [63]. It prefers soil that is evenly moist but well-drained, as standing water can harm the plant. Avoid planting in areas prone to water accumulation after rain or irrigation. Choose a shady location with proper drainage, and you’ll find that Woodland Stonecrop requires very little maintenance [71, 72].
Maintenance Needs
Once established, Woodland Stonecrop is a low-maintenance gem. It becomes drought-tolerant after its first growing season and is naturally resistant to deer and rabbits [64]. Watering deeply but infrequently encourages strong root growth and helps prevent root rot [75, 76, 77]. Fertilizer is rarely needed, as this plant is well-suited to Maryland’s natural soil conditions [65].
During hot summer months, providing some extra shade during the day’s peak heat can prevent stress [66]. Damaged or stressed leaves should be removed to improve air circulation and reduce the chance of fungal issues. If the plant shows signs of heat stress, consider relocating it to a shadier area or using shade cloth during extreme conditions [66]. With proper care and drainage, Woodland Stonecrop will reward you with years of beautiful, dependable ground cover.
Plant Comparison Chart
Here’s a handy chart to compare some key features of Maryland-native plants, perfect for creating a shade garden. Each plant brings something different to the table, whether it’s height, texture, or resistance to deer.
Take Woodland Stonecrop, for example. It hugs the ground at just 3 to 6 inches tall[67], forming a dense, evergreen carpet. On the other hand, Christmas Fern grows up to 2 to 3 feet[67], adding a touch of vertical greenery to your space.
| Plant Name | Height | Spread Pattern | Deer Resistance | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allegheny Spurge | Dense mat | Dense mat | Yes [68] | Semi-evergreen, fragrant white flowers, drought tolerant [71] |
| Foamflower | 6–12 inches | Clump-forming | – | Creamy flowers; heart-shaped leaves that turn reddish-bronze [71] |
| Wild Ginger | 6–8 inches | Spreads by rhizomes | Yes [69] | Heart-shaped leaves; reddish-brown flowers at the base [71] |
| Pennsylvania Sedge | 8–12 inches | Steady spread | Yes [69] | Sturdy year-round ground cover with a grass-like texture [2] |
| Green and Gold | 6–10 inches | Forms a carpet | Yes [70] | Yellow flowers from spring through summer; semi-evergreen [71] |
| Christmas Fern | 2–3 feet | Clumping | – | Semi-evergreen; tolerates both dry and moist soil [3] |
| Woodland Stonecrop | 3–6 inches | Mat-forming | – | Creeping succulent with starry white flowers; evergreen [71] |
This chart makes it easy to compare attributes like height, spread, and deer resistance, helping you choose the right plants for your garden.
Interestingly, not all of these plants are deer-resistant. Among the species, Allegheny Spurge, Wild Ginger, Pennsylvania Sedge, and Green and Gold are noted for their ability to deter deer[68][69][70]. However, deer resistance for Foamflower, Christmas Fern, and Woodland Stonecrop remains unspecified.
When planning your garden, keep in mind how these plants spread. For example, Green and Gold thrives and spreads quickly in moist conditions, but its growth slows in drier areas[67]. Understanding how moisture levels affect spread can help you position these plants for the best results.
Finally, these native plants are low-maintenance, making them a practical choice for gardeners. Fast-spreading varieties are ideal for covering larger spaces, while slower growers are perfect for maintaining distinct groupings and patterns.
Conclusion
Native ground covers are a fantastic choice for shaded areas in Maryland, offering a low-maintenance solution while promoting ecological health. Because they’re naturally suited to the region, these plants can handle seasonal droughts with minimal watering and require little to no fertilizer [72]. This not only saves homeowners time and money but also contributes to a more sustainable environment.
The benefits don’t stop there. According to the Gunpowder Valley Conservancy:
"An established native plant garden needs little maintenance. Native plants are adapted to Maryland’s climate, so they can handle our seasonal droughts with little watering and don’t need fertilizer to grow in Maryland soils. Less fertilizer also means less nutrient pollution in the Chesapeake Bay" [72].
By reducing the need for chemical fertilizers, native ground covers help protect Maryland’s waterways and support local wildlife, including pollinators and birds.
These plants also deliver practical advantages for the landscape. They naturally suppress weeds, stabilize soil to prevent erosion, and provide habitats for beneficial insects and other wildlife [1]. With their deep root systems, they improve soil structure and are especially effective in areas prone to runoff or on sloped terrain. Together, these ecological benefits create a thriving, balanced landscape.
If you’re considering incorporating native ground covers into your yard, expert planning can make all the difference. Pro Landscapes MD brings years of experience in designing and implementing native landscapes tailored to Maryland’s unique conditions. Whether it’s the clay-heavy soils of Montgomery County or the sandy terrains near the Chesapeake Bay, their team of horticulturists ensures that your native garden is set up for long-term success.
With native ground covers, you can achieve a stunning, sustainable landscape that not only reduces maintenance costs but also preserves Maryland’s rich biodiversity and lessens environmental impact.
FAQs
What are the advantages of using native ground covers in shady areas of Maryland?
Why Choose Native Ground Covers for Maryland’s Shaded Areas?
Opting for native ground covers in Maryland’s shaded spots offers a range of practical and ecological advantages. These plants are naturally suited to the region’s climate, soil, and weather, which means they need less water, fewer fertilizers, and minimal upkeep. This makes them an economical and low-maintenance option for your yard.
Beyond their ease of care, native ground covers are essential for supporting local wildlife. They provide food and shelter for pollinators, birds, and other creatures, helping to preserve biodiversity. On the other hand, non-native plants often require more resources to survive and can disrupt local ecosystems by overpowering native species. By choosing native plants, you’re not just enhancing your landscape – you’re contributing to the health of Maryland’s environment.
How can I select the best native ground cover for my Maryland garden’s soil and shade conditions?
To pick the right native ground cover for your Maryland garden, start by examining your soil. Is it sandy, clay-heavy, or loamy? Also, check how much moisture it retains. For instance, sensitive fern thrives in moist environments, while Virginia creeper does well in drier spots. Don’t forget to test the soil’s pH – many native plants prefer a slightly acidic to neutral range.
Next, think about how much shade the area gets. Plants like foamflower are a great choice for partial shade, making them perfect for areas under trees or in shadowy corners. By matching the plant to your garden’s unique conditions, you’ll set the stage for a vibrant, low-maintenance landscape.
How can I maintain native ground covers to thrive in shaded areas of Maryland?
To give native ground covers a strong start in Maryland’s shaded areas, focus on consistent care and attention. Water thoroughly during dry spells, especially during the first year, to help the roots establish themselves. Adding mulch can make a big difference – it helps the soil retain moisture, keeps weeds at bay, and maintains a steady soil temperature. Don’t forget to remove invasive weeds regularly to minimize competition and support healthy growth.
While native plants are generally low-maintenance, they might occasionally benefit from a light application of organic fertilizer. Use it sparingly to avoid overfeeding. Keep an eye out for pests or signs of disease, and address any problems quickly. Periodic pruning of overgrown areas can improve airflow and encourage fresh growth. With healthy soil and a bit of monitoring, your ground covers will thrive with little extra effort.
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